Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15520385›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

Dopamine transporters depolarize neurons by a channel mechanism.

Lucia Carvelli, Paul W McDonald, Randy D Blakely, Louis J DeFelice

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in drug addiction research usingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Benzimidazoles cause lethality by inhibiting the function of Caenorhabditis elegans neuronal beta-tubulin.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. ATP Synthase KFunction (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia CarvelliDepartment of Pharmacology and Center of Neuroscience, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-8548, USA. lucia.carvelli@vanderbilt.edu
Paul W McDonald
Randy D Blakely
Louis J DeFelice
University of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY OF MEMBRANE TRANSPORT IN C ELEGANSP01DK058212 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI STRANGE, KEVIN · 2000 to 2004
$4.0M
Methamphetamine regulates the dopamine transporter via an intracellular mechanismR01DA026947 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2010 to 2019
$3.5M
BIOPHYSICS OF NOREPINEPHRINE TRANSPORTERSR01NS034075 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DE FELICE, LOUIS J · 1996 to 2007
$3.0M
Catecholamine Uptake, Micro-fluorometry/Drug ScreeningR21DA016338 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DE FELICE, LOUIS J · 2002 to 2003
$249k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 16338NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026947NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA016338NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK058212NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK 58212NINDS NIH HHS NS 34075NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmitter transporters generate larger currents than expected if one assumes fixed stoichiometry models. It remains controversial, however, whether these depolarizing currents arise from high density and rapid turnover rates of a classical transporter, or whether transporters exhibit bona fide channel behavior. Although heterologously expressed transporters show single-channel behavior and noise analysis in native cells strongly suggests channel behavior, no directly observed single-channel events associated with transporters have been reported thus far in native cells. We describe single-channel events arising directly from the Caenorhabditis elegans dopamine transporter (DAT-1) as evidenced by DA-induced channel activity blocked by a high-affinity DAT-1 inhibitor, increased channel activity in neurons that overexpress DAT-1, and loss of channels in dat-1 knockout neurons. Our data indicate that authentic transporter channels underlie depolarizing whole-cell currents. Thus, DA transporters not only transport DA but also exhibit a channel mode of conduction that directly modulates membrane potential and neuronal function.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA, HelminthDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane PotentialsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA, HelminthDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15520385
PMCPMC528740
OpenAlexW2167569489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.