Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15516843›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2004

Trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in the Israeli Jewish ethnic populations.

Micha Barchana, Irena Liphshitz, Paul Rozen

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  7. A case-control study of levothyroxine and the risk of colorectal cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2010
    Article
  8. Young-age onset of colorectal cancer in Israel.Techniques in coloproctology · 2009
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Micha BarchanaIsrael National Cancer Registry, Ministry of Health, Israel.
Irena Liphshitz
Paul Rozen
Israel Ministry of Health · ILTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAshkenazi Jews, as compared to non-European Jews and non-Jews, are at increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC), this is attributed to genetic susceptibility and/or lifestyle.

aimsTo follow Israeli long-term trends in CRC incidence and mortality and their associations with ethnicity.

methodsAll Israeli CRC data accumulated 1970-2001 was used, age standardized rates (adjusted to world standard population) was computed by cancer site, US Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program (SEER) Stage and ethnic group (continent of birth: Europe-America, Asia, Africa, Israel).

resultsFrom 1970, CRC incidence increased 190% in males and 140% in females; mainly colon cancer (270% and 185% respectively) (P < 0.01), while rectal cancer incidence decreased and is now stable. Stage 3 CRC increased while stage 4 decreased significantly (P < 0.01 for both). In 2001, CRC incidence per 100,000 in European-American-born males was 48.3, Asian and African born 35.5 and Israeli born 32.7 (relative risk (RR) 1.36, P = 0.03), while European-American female rates were 35 and all the others 26 (RR 1.35, P < 0.01). Overall survival increased 9% over 30 years (P < 0.01), 5 years survival since 1988-1996 for European-American born was 43.1%, Asian 46.7%, African 47.5% and Israeli 55.8%. Stage-2 CRC 5 years survivals for 1970-1996 (most had no post surgical treatment) for European-American born were 41.7%, Asian and African 44.8% and Israeli 53.4% (P < 0.05). Stage-3 CRC survivals (most received adjuvant therapy in addition to surgery) for European-American born was 38.8%, Asian and African 43.3% and Israeli 45.1% (P < 0.01).

conclusionsColon cancer has increased in Israel, mainly in males and European-American born. Israeli-born Jews (of 20 to 60% mixed ethnicity and lifestyle habits) have the lowest incidence and best survival data for stages-2 and -3 CRC. There is evidence of ethnic survival advantage and possibly in response to adjuvant oncological therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionColorectal NeoplasmsEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansIncidenceIsraelJewsLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedMortality

Identifiers

PMID15516843
OpenAlexW2149458344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.