Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15509871›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2004

Application of locked nucleic acids to improve aptamer in vivo stability and targeting function.

Kathrin S Schmidt, Sandra Borkowski, Jens Kurreck, Andrew W Stephens, Rolf Bald, Maren Hecht, Matthias Friebe, Ludger Dinkelborg, Volker A Erdmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Noncoding RNA as potential therapeutics to rescue mitochondrial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. HOP2-MND1 chaperones a diffusing DMC1-ssDNA complex to survey dsDNA for homology recognition during meiotic recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kathrin S SchmidtInstitute of Chemistry (Biochemistry), Free University Berlin, Thielallee 63, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
Sandra Borkowski
Jens Kurreck
Andrew W Stephens
Rolf Bald
Maren Hecht
Matthias Friebe
Ludger Dinkelborg
Volker A Erdmann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aptamers are powerful candidates for molecular imaging applications due to a number of attractive features, including rapid blood clearance and tumor penetration. We carried out structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies with the Tenascin-C binding aptamer TTA1, which is a promising candidate for application in tumor imaging with radioisotopes. The aim was to improve its in vivo stability and target binding. We investigated the effect of thermal stabilization of the presumed non-binding double-stranded stem region on binding affinity and resistance against nucleolytic degradation. To achieve maximal thermal stem stabilization melting experiments with model hexanucleotide duplexes consisting of unmodified RNA, 2'-O-methyl RNA (2'-OMe), 2'-Fluoro RNA (2'-F) or Locked Nucleic Acids (LNAs) were initially carried out. Extremely high melting temperatures have been found for an LNA/LNA duplex. TTA1 derivatives with LNA and 2'-OMe modifications within the non-binding stem have subsequently been synthesized. Especially, the LNA-modified TTA1 derivative exhibited significant stem stabilization and markedly improved plasma stability while maintaining its binding affinity to the target. In addition, higher tumor uptake and longer blood retention was found in tumor-bearing nude mice. Thus, our strategy to introduce LNA modifications after the selection procedure is likely to be generally applicable to improve the in vivo stability of aptamers without compromising their binding properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsAptamers, NucleotideCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRibonucleotidesStructure-Activity RelationshipTemperatureTenascinAptamers, Nucleotidelocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRibonucleotidesTenascinTTA1 aptamer

Identifiers

PMID15509871
PMCPMC528785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.