Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15509551›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Reversible demyelination, blood-brain barrier breakdown, and pronounced neutrophil recruitment induced by chronic IL-1 expression in the brain.

Carina C Ferrari, Amaicha M Depino, Federico Prada, Nara Muraro, Sandra Campbell, Osvaldo Podhajcer, V Hugh Perry, Daniel C Anthony, Fernando J Pitossi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. Protective Role of Limitrin in Experimental Autoimmune Optic Neuritis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carina C FerrariLeloir Institute, Universiity of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Amaicha M Depino
Federico Prada
Nara Muraro
Sandra Campbell
Osvaldo Podhajcer
V Hugh Perry
Daniel C Anthony
Fernando J Pitossi
Fundación Instituto Leloir · ARUniversity of Southampton · GBUniversity of Buenos Aires · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · AR

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-1beta (IL-1) expression is associated with a spectrum of neuroinflammatory processes related to chronic neurodegenerative diseases. The single-bolus microinjection of IL-1 into the central nervous system (CNS) parenchyma gives rise to delayed and localized neutrophil recruitment, transient blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, but no overt damage to CNS integrity. However, acute microinjections of IL-1 do not mimic the chronic IL-1 expression, which is a feature of many CNS diseases. To investigate the response of the CNS to chronic IL-1 expression, we injected a recombinant adenovirus expressing IL-1 into the striatum. At the peak of IL-1 expression (days 8 and 14 post-injection), there was a marked recruitment of neutrophils, vasodilatation, and breakdown of the BBB. Microglia and astrocyte activation was evident during the first 14 days post-injection. At days 8 and 14, extensive demyelination was observed but the number of neurons was not affected by any treatment. Finally, at 30 days, signs of inflammation were no longer present, there was evidence of tissue reorganization, the BBB was intact, and the process of remyelination was noticeable. In summary, our data show that chronic expression of IL-1, in contrast to its acute delivery, can reversibly damage CNS integrity and implicates this cytokine or downstream components as major mediators of demyelination in chronic inflammatory and demyelinating diseases.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierAdenoviridaeAnimalsAstrocytesBrainCentral Nervous SystemDemyelinating DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenetic VectorsImmunohistochemistryInflammationInterleukin-1LeukocytesMaleMicroscopy, ElectronMyelin SheathInterleukin-1

Identifiers

PMID15509551
PMCPMC1618664
OpenAlexW2046904267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.