ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004
Three distinct suppressors of RNA silencing encoded by a 20-kb viral RNA genome.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
136 citing papers in PubMed, 387 citations in OpenAlex.
- The dehydrin protein COR15 enhances antiviral RNA silencing by preventing viral protein-mediated SGS3 degradation and promoting SGS3 condensate formation.Plant communications · 2026Article
- Silencing Suppressor Protein p26 of Areca Palm Velarivirus 1 (APV1) Interacts With SGS3 and Promotes Its Degradation Via the Ubiquitination Pathway.Molecular plant pathology · 2026Article
- Potato Virus Y NIb Multifunctional Protein Suppresses Antiviral Defense by Interacting with Several Protein Components of the RNA Silencing Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Areca palm velarivirus 1 encoded CP suppresses antiviral RNA silencing by mediating the autophagic degradation of SGS3 and disrupting the SGS3-RDR6 interaction.Stress biology · 2026Article
- The citrus tristeza virus p33 protein functions as a viroporin.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Truncated CMV2bPlant methods · 2025Article
- Progress in Our Understanding of the Cross-Protection Mechanism of CTV-VT No-SY Isolates Against Homologous SY Isolates.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Complete Sequence Analysis of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 4 and Interactions Between the Encoded Proteins.Viruses · 2025Article
- Citrus tristeza virus p20 suppresses antiviral RNA silencing by co-opting autophagy-related protein 8 to mediate the autophagic degradation of SGS3.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Identification of an RNA silencing suppressor encoded by an Indian citrus ringspot virus.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025Article
- Intra-Host Citrus Tristeza Virus Populations during Prolonged Infection Initiated by a Well-Defined Sequence Variant inViruses · 2024Article
- Elucidating the Subcellular Localization of GLRaV-3 Proteins Encoded by the Unique Gene Block inBiomolecules · 2024Article
- A novel ilarvirus protein CP-RT is expressed via stop codon readthrough and suppresses RDR6-dependent RNA silencing.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Article
- Infection Defects of RNA and DNA Viruses Induced by Antiviral RNA Interference.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023Review
- Article
- Discovery and Genome Characterization of a Closterovirus from Wheat Plants with Yellowing Leaf Symptoms in Japan.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Identification of Interactions between Proteins Encoded by Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Virus 3.Viruses · 2023Article
- Transcriptomic alterations in the sweet orange vasculature correlate with growth repression induced by a variant of citrus tristeza virus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- The NS4A Protein of Classical Swine Fever Virus Suppresses RNA Silencing in Mammalian Cells.Journal of virology · 2022Article
76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Viral infection in both plant and invertebrate hosts requires a virus-encoded function to block the RNA silencing antiviral defense. Here, we report the identification and characterization of three distinct suppressors of RNA silencing encoded by the approximately 20-kb plus-strand RNA genome of citrus tristeza virus (CTV). When introduced by genetic crosses into plants carrying a silencing transgene, both p20 and p23, but not coat protein (CP), restored expression of the transgene. Although none of the CTV proteins prevented DNA methylation of the transgene, export of the silencing signal (capable of mediating intercellular silencing spread) was detected only from the F(1) plants expressing p23 and not from the CP- or p20-expressing F(1) plants, demonstrating suppression of intercellular silencing by CP and p20 but not by p23. Thus, intracellular and intercellular silencing are each targeted by a CTV protein, whereas the third, p20, inhibits silencing at both levels. Notably, CP suppresses intercellular silencing without interfering with intracellular silencing. The novel property of CP suggests a mechanism distinct to p20 and all of the other viral suppressors known to interfere with intercellular silencing and that this class of viral suppressors may not be consistently identified by Agrobacterium coinfiltration because it also induces RNA silencing against the infiltrated suppressor transgene. Our analyses reveal a sophisticated viral counter-defense strategy that targets the silencing antiviral pathway at multiple steps and may be essential for protecting CTV with such a large RNA genome from antiviral silencing in the perennial tree host.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.