Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15500615›Full record

ArticleImmunology2004

A novel model of sensitization and oral tolerance to peanut protein.

Jessica Strid, Melanie Thomson, Jonathan Hourihane, Ian Kimber, Stephan Strobel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. A single priming event prevents oral tolerance to peanut.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Perinatal antibiotic exposure alters composition of murine gut microbiota and may influence later responses to peanut antigen.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2018
    Article
  10. Atopic Dermatitis: Early Treatment in Children.Current treatment options in allergy · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Induction of Oral Tolerance by Gamma-Irradiated Ovalbumin Administration.Korean journal for food science of animal resources · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica StridImmunobiology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, UK. j.strid@ich.ucl.ac.uk
Melanie Thomson
Jonathan Hourihane
Ian Kimber
Stephan Strobel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of food allergic diseases is rising and poses an increasing clinical problem. Peanut allergy affects around 1% of the population and is a common food allergy associated with severe clinical manifestations. The exact route of primary sensitization is unknown although the gastrointestinal immune system is likely to play an important role. Exposure of the gastrointestinal tract to soluble antigens normally leads to a state of antigen-specific systemic hyporesponsiveness (oral tolerance). A deviation from this process is thought to be responsible for food-allergic diseases. In this study, we have developed a murine model to investigate immunoregulatory processes after ingestion of peanut protein and compared this to a model of oral tolerance to chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA). We demonstrate that oral tolerance induction is highly dose dependent and differs for the allergenic proteins peanut and OVA. Tolerance to peanut requires a significantly higher oral dose than tolerance to OVA. Low doses of peanut are more likely to induce oral sensitization and increased production of interleukin-4 and specific immunoglobulin E upon challenge. When tolerance is induced both T helper 1 and 2 responses are suppressed. These results show that oral tolerance to peanut can be induced experimentally but that peanut proteins have a potent sensitizing effect. This model can now be used to define regulatory mechanisms following oral exposure to allergenic proteins on local, mucosal and systemic immunity and to investigate the immunomodulating effects of non-oral routes of allergen exposure on the development of allergic sensitization to peanut and other food allergens.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAllergensAnimalsArachisCell DivisionCytokinesDietary ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicFemaleFreund's AdjuvantHypersensitivity, DelayedImmune ToleranceMiceMice, Inbred BALB COvalbuminAllergensCytokinesDietary ProteinsFreund's AdjuvantOvalbuminPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15500615
PMCPMC1782583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.