Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15498941›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2004

Evolutionarily conserved regions and hydrophobic contacts at the superfamily level: The case of the fold-type I, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes.

Alessandro Paiardini, Francesco Bossa, Stefano Pascarella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alessandro PaiardiniDipartimento di Scienze Bio-chimiche, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Francesco Bossa
Stefano Pascarella

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The wealth of biological information provided by structural and genomic projects opens new prospects of understanding life and evolution at the molecular level. In this work, it is shown how computational approaches can be exploited to pinpoint protein structural features that remain invariant upon long evolutionary periods in the fold-type I, PLP-dependent enzymes. A nonredundant set of 23 superposed crystallographic structures belonging to this superfamily was built. Members of this family typically display high-structural conservation despite low-sequence identity. For each structure, a multiple-sequence alignment of orthologous sequences was obtained, and the 23 alignments were merged using the structural information to obtain a comprehensive multiple alignment of 921 sequences of fold-type I enzymes. The structurally conserved regions (SCRs), the evolutionarily conserved residues, and the conserved hydrophobic contacts (CHCs) were extracted from this data set, using both sequence and structural information. The results of this study identified a structural pattern of hydrophobic contacts shared by all of the superfamily members of fold-type I enzymes and involved in native interactions. This profile highlights the presence of a nucleus for this fold, in which residues participating in the most conserved native interactions exhibit preferential evolutionary conservation, that correlates significantly (r = 0.70) with the extent of mean hydrophobic contact value of their apolar fraction.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceEnzymesEvolution, MolecularHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMultigene FamilyPyridoxal PhosphateSequence AlignmentStructural Homology, ProteinEnzymesPyridoxal Phosphate

Identifiers

PMID15498941
PMCPMC2286575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.