Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15498168›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2004

Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in Ixodes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from Madeira Island and Setubal District, mainland Portugal.

Ana Sofia Santos, Maria Margarida Santos-Silva, Victor Carlos Almeida, Fátima Bacellar, John Stephen Dumler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ecological review of AfrotropicalCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. First Report ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Epidemiological and Clinicopathological Features ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Sofia SantosInstituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Aguas de Moura, Portugal. ana.santos@insa.min-saude.pt
Maria Margarida Santos-Silva
Victor Carlos Almeida
Fátima Bacellar
John Stephen Dumler

Funding

Virulence and Immunity of Granulocytic EhrlichiaeR01AI041213 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DUMLER, JOHN STEPHEN · 1996 to 2005
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041213NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI41213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 278 Ixodes ticks, collected from Madeira Island and Setubal District, mainland Portugal, were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Six (4%) of 142 Ixodes ricinus nymphs collected in Madeira Island and 1 nymph and 1 male (2%) of 93 I. ventalloi collected in Setubal District tested positive for A. phagocytophilum msp2 genes or rrs. Infection was not detected among 43 I. ricinus on mainland Portugal. All PCR products were confirmed by nucleotide sequencing to be identical or to be most closely related to A. phagocytophilum. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence of A. phagocytophilum in ticks from Setubal District, mainland Portugal, and the first documentation of Anaplasma infection in I. ventalloi. Moreover, these findings confirm the persistence of A. phagocytophilum in Madeira Island's I. ricinus.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsArachnid VectorsDNA, BacterialIxodesPhylogenyPortugalDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID15498168
PMCPMC3320281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.