Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15498101›Full record

ArticleBMC cell biology2004

Germinating fission yeast spores delay in G1 in response to UV irradiation.

Esben A Nilssen, Marianne Synnes, Tonje Tvegård, Heidi Vebø, Erik Boye, Beáta Grallert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cell biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esben A NilssenDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Montebello, 0310 Oslo, Norway. m18@online.no <m18@online.no>
Marianne Synnes
Tonje Tvegård
Heidi Vebø
Erik Boye
Beáta Grallert
Norwegian Cancer Society · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCheckpoint mechanisms prevent cell cycle transitions until previous events have been completed or damaged DNA has been repaired. In fission yeast, checkpoint mechanisms are known to regulate entry into mitosis, but so far no checkpoint inhibiting S phase entry has been identified.

resultsWe have studied the response of germinating Schizosaccharomyces pombe spores to UV irradiation in G1. When germinating spores are irradiated in early G1 phase, entry into S phase is delayed. We argue that the observed delay is caused by two separate mechanisms. The first takes place before entry into S phase, does not depend on the checkpoint proteins Rad3, Cds1 and Chk1 and is independent of Cdc2 phosphorylation. Furthermore, it is not dependent upon inhibiting the Cdc10-dependent transcription required for S phase entry, unlike a G1/S checkpoint described in budding yeast. We show that expression of Cdt1, a protein essential for initiation of DNA replication, is delayed upon UV irradiation. The second part of the delay occurs after entry into S phase and depends on Rad3 and Cds1 and is probably due to the intra-S checkpoint. If the germinating spores are irradiated in late G1, they enter S phase without delay and arrest in S phase, suggesting that the delay we observe upon UV irradiation in early G1 is not caused by nonspecific effects of UV irradiation.

conclusionsWe have studied the response of germinating S. pombe spores to UV irradiation in G1 and shown that S phase entry is delayed by a mechanism that is different from classical checkpoint responses. Our results point to a mechanism delaying expression of proteins required for S phase entry.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysCDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsG1 PhaseKineticsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsS PhaseSpores, FungalTranscription FactorsTranscription, Geneticcdc10 protein, S pombeCDC2 Protein Kinasecdc2 protein, S pombeCds1 protein, S pombecdt1 protein, S pombeCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 2DNA-Binding ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesres2 protein, S pombeRum1 protein, S pombeSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID15498101
PMCPMC528784
OpenAlexW2130606432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.