Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15496522›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2004

Two distinct Staufen isoforms in Xenopus are vegetally localized during oogenesis.

Rachel Allison, Kevin Czaplinski, Anna Git, Elizabeth Adegbenro, Fiona Stennard, Evelyn Houliston, Nancy Standart

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Control of cytoplasmic mRNA localization.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel AllisonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, United Kingdom.
Kevin Czaplinski
Anna Git
Elizabeth Adegbenro
Fiona Stennard
Evelyn Houliston
Nancy Standart
University of Cambridge · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

ELUCIDATING THE MECHANISM OF U SNRNA EXPORTF32GM020034 · NIGMS · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI CZAPLINSKI, KEVIN · 1999 to 2001
$73k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM020034Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Localization of mRNA is an important way of generating early asymmetries in the developing embryo. In Drosophila, Staufen is intimately involved in the localization of maternally inherited mRNAs critical for cell fate determination in the embryo. We show that double-stranded RNA-binding Staufen proteins are present in the oocytes of a vertebrate, Xenopus, and are localized to the vegetal cytoplasm, a region where important mRNAs including VegT and Vg1 mRNA become localized. We identified two Staufen isoforms named XStau1 and XStau2, where XStau1 was found to be the principal Staufen protein in oocytes, eggs, and embryos, the levels of both proteins peaking during mid-oogenesis. In adults, Xenopus Staufens are principally expressed in ovary and testis. XStau1 was detectable throughout the oocyte cytoplasm by immunofluorescence and was concentrated in the vegetal cortical region from stage II onward. It showed partial codistribution with subcortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER), raising the possibility that Staufen may anchor mRNAs to specific ER-rich domains. We further showed that XStau proteins are transiently phosphorylated by the MAPK pathway during meiotic maturation, a period during which RNAs such as Vg1 RNA are released from their tight localization at the vegetal cortex. These findings provide evidence that Staufen proteins are involved in targeting and/or anchoring of maternal determinants to the vegetal cortex of the oocyte in Xenopus. The Xenopus oocyte should thus provide a valuable system to dissect the role of Staufen proteins in RNA localization and vertebrate development.

Indexed as

OogenesisProtein IsoformsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell PolarityCloning, MolecularCytoplasmEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, DirectMeiosisMicroscopy, ConfocalMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMolecular Sequence DataOocytesPhosphorylationMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsSTAU1 protein, XenopusXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15496522
PMCPMC1370663
OpenAlexW2103180397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.