Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15492030›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

An evaluation of the current state of genomic data privacy protection technology and a roadmap for the future.

Bradley A Malin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Identifying individuals using proteomics: are we there yet?Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A generic solution for web-based management of pseudonymized data.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2015
    Article
  12. Privacy in the Genomic Era.ACM computing surveys · 2015
    Article
  13. Genetic data sharing and privacy.Neuroinformatics · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. SHARE: system design and case studies for statistical health information release.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2013
    Article
  17. Reducing patient re-identification risk for laboratory results within research datasets.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2013
    Article
  18. Secure management of biomedical data with cryptographic hardware.IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bradley A MalinCarnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science, Institute for Software Research International, Wean Hall Room 1320 B, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA. malin@cs.cmu.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incorporation of genomic data into personal medical records poses many challenges to patient privacy. In response, various systems for preserving patient privacy in shared genomic data have been developed and deployed. Although these systems de-identify the data by removing explicit identifiers (e.g., name, address, or Social Security number) and incorporate sound security design principles, they suffer from a lack of formal modeling of inferences learnable from shared data. This report evaluates the extent to which current protection systems are capable of withstanding a range of re-identification methods, including genotype-phenotype inferences, location-visit patterns, family structures, and dictionary attacks. For a comparative re-identification analysis, the systems are mapped to a common formalism. Although there is variation in susceptibility, each system is deficient in its protection capacity. The author discovers patterns of protection failure and discusses several of the reasons why these systems are susceptible. The analyses and discussion within provide guideposts for the development of next-generation protection methods amenable to formal proofs.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityGenetic PrivacyMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedGenome, HumanHumansGenetics and Reproduction

Identifiers

PMID15492030
PMCPMC543823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.