Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15489892›Full record

ArticleOncogene2004

Inhibition of p53-mediated transcriptional responses by mithramycin A.

George Koutsodontis, Dimitris Kardassis

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting Transcription Factors for Cancer Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

George KoutsodontisDepartment of Basic Sciences, University of Crete Medical School, Heraklion, GR-71110, Greece.
Dimitris Kardassis
Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present work, we show that mithramycin A, a drug that is currently used for the treatment of patients with Paget's disease of the bone as well as with several forms of cancer, is a strong activator of the tumor suppressor p53 protein in human hepatoma cells. The time course of p53 activation by mithramycin A was similar to the known chemotherapeutic compound 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Both 5-FU and mithramycin A induced site-specific phosphorylation of p53 at serine 15. However, in contrast to 5-FU, mithramycin A failed to activate p53 target genes including the cell cycle inhibitor p21Cip1 gene as well as the proapoptotic genes PUMA (p53-upregulated mediator of apotosis) and BAK (bcl2-homologous antagonist/killer) and blocked the induction of the above genes by 5-FU. Using transactivation assays in Sp1-deficient cells, we showed that mithramycin A inhibited the transcriptional activation of the p21Cip1 and PUMA promoters by Sp1 and p53. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays and a novel protein-protein interaction assay based on biotinylation in vivo, we established that 5-FU enhanced the formation of p53-Sp1 complexes in solution and the subsequent recruitment of both factors to the p21Cip1 promoter. Mithramycin A also enhanced the recruitment of p53 to the distal p21Cip1 promoter but totally blocked the recruitment of Sp1 to the proximal p21Cip1 promoter. Our findings suggest that inhibition of Sp1 binding to the promoters of several p53 target genes, such as the p21Cip1 gene as well as certain proapoptotic genes, by mithramycin A, prevents the transcriptional induction of these genes by p53 and propose a mechanism that could account for some of the tumor suppressing and antiapoptotic effects of mithramycin A.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBinding SitesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageDNA PrimersHumansLiver NeoplasmsPlicamycinPromoter Regions, GeneticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSp1 Transcription FactorTranscription, GeneticTumor Suppressor Protein p53CDKN1A protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA Primersmithramycin APlicamycinSp1 Transcription FactorTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID15489892
OpenAlexW1983395480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.