Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15489446›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2004

Temporal analysis of Coxiella burnetii morphological differentiation.

Sherry A Coleman, Elizabeth R Fischer, Dale Howe, David J Mead, Robert A Heinzen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2026
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  9. Bioluminescent imaging to investigateInfection and immunity · 2025
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  13. Exposure of feral swine toFrontiers in epidemiology · 2025
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  14. Molecular mechanisms ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  15. Serosurveillance ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  19. Caspase-8 activity mediates TNFα production and restrictsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  20. Metabolism and physiology of pathogenic bacterial obligate intracellular parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sherry A ColemanCoxiella Pathogenesis Unit, NIAID/NIH, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, 903 S. 4th Street., Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. rheinzen@niaid.nih.gov
Elizabeth R Fischer
Dale Howe
David J Mead
Robert A Heinzen
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Cellular and Developmental Biology of Coxiella burnetiiZIAAI000931 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HEINZEN, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2023
$11.8M
Cellular and Developmental Biology of Coxiella burnetiiZ01AI000931 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI HEINZEN, ROBERT A · 2003 to 2008
$2.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coxiella burnetii undergoes a poorly defined developmental cycle that generates morphologically distinct small-cell variants (SCV) and large-cell variants (LCV). We developed a model to study C. burnetii morphogenesis that uses Vero cells synchronously infected with homogeneous SCV (Nine Mile strain in phase II) harvested from aged infected cell cultures. A time course transmission electron microscopic analysis over 8 days of intracellular growth was evaluated in conjunction with one-step growth curves to correlate morphological differentiations with growth cycle phase. Lag phase occurred during the first 2 days postinfection (p.i.) and was primarily composed of SCV-to-LCV morphogenesis. LCV forms predominated over the next 4 days, during which exponential growth was observed. Calculated generation times during exponential phase were 10.2 h (by quantitative PCR assay) and 11.7 h (by replating fluorescent focus-forming unit assay). Stationary phase began at approximately 6 days p.i. and coincided with the reappearance of SCV, which increased in number at 8 days p.i. Quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR demonstrated maximal expression of scvA, which encodes an SCV-specific protein, at 8 days p.i., while immunogold transmission electron microscopy revealed degradation of ScvA throughout lag and exponential phases, with increased expression observed at the onset of stationary phase. Collectively, these results indicate that the overall growth cycle of C. burnetii is characteristic of a closed bacterial system and that the replicative form of the organism is the LCV. The experimental model described in this report will allow a global transcriptome and proteome analysis of C. burnetii developmental forms.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell DivisionChlorocebus aethiopsCoxiella burnetiiDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionVero CellsBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsScvA protein, Coxiella burnetii

Identifiers

PMID15489446
PMCPMC523218
OpenAlexW2138084759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.