Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15483136›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2004

Evidence that DeltaNp73 promotes neuronal survival by p53-dependent and p53-independent mechanisms.

Anna F Lee, Daniel K Ho, Patrizia Zanassi, Gregory S Walsh, David R Kaplan, Freda D Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genetic and clinical analysis ofFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
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  4. Pathogenic Effect ofNeurology · 2021
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  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells protect postischemic axons after traumatic brain injury.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. UBE4B: a promising regulatory molecule in neuronal death and survival.International journal of molecular sciences · 2012
    Review
  18. The p53 circuit board.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna F LeeDepartment of Developmental Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8 Canada.
Daniel K Ho
Patrizia Zanassi
Gregory S Walsh
David R Kaplan
Freda D Miller
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 family member, p73, is essential for the survival of sympathetic neurons during the developmental period of naturally occurring neuronal death. Here, we have asked whether DeltaNp73, which is the only p73 isoform expressed in sympathetic neurons, mediates this survival by p53-dependent and/or p53-independent mechanisms. Initially, we used a genetic approach and crossed p53+/- and p73+/- mice. Quantitation of neurons in the sympathetic superior cervical ganglion during the period of naturally occurring cell death revealed that the loss of p53 partially rescued the death of neurons seen in p73-/- animals. Moreover, exogenous expression of DeltaNp73 in cultured p53-/- sympathetic neurons rescued these neurons from apoptosis after NGF withdrawal. Biochemical studies asking how DeltaNp73 inhibited NGF withdrawal-induced apoptosis in wild-type neurons demonstrated that it prevented the upregulation of the direct p53 targets p21 and Apaf-1 as well as cleavage of caspase-3. It also inhibited events at the mitochondrial apoptotic checkpoint, suppressing the induction of BimEL and the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c. Interestingly, DeltaNp73 expression also inhibited one very early event in the apoptotic cascade, the activation of c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK), likely by binding directly to JNK. Finally, we show that neuronal cell size is decreased in p73-/- mice, and that this decrease is not rescued by the lack of p53, suggesting a role for p73 in regulating cell size that does not involve interactions with p53. Thus, DeltaNp73 promotes neuronal survival via p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms, and it does so at multiple points, including some of the most proximal events that occur after NGF withdrawal.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Cell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedCell SizeCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cytochromes cDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Transfer TechniquesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaNerve Growth FactorAPAF1 protein, humanApaf1 protein, mouseApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Cdkn1a protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cytochromes cdelta Np73, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNerve Growth FactorNuclear ProteinsProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15483136
PMCPMC6730077
OpenAlexW2051401703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.