Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15480933›Full record

ReviewClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2004

Pharmacological treatment of reflex syncope.

Horacio Kaufmann, Roy Freeman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Drugs and pacemakers for vasovagal, carotid sinus and situational syncope.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Increased hydration alone does not improve orthostatic tolerance in patients with neurocardiogenic syncope.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2007
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Horacio KaufmannMount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1052, New York, NY 10029, USA. horacio.kaufmann@mssm.edu.
Roy Freeman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient education, identification of possible triggers of syncope and reassurance are a central feature of the management of patients with reflex syncope. Patients should be advised as to the importance of adequate hydration and taught physical countermaneuvers to enhance cardiac venous return. These maneuvers are sufficient for most patients, however, for a small number of patients who continue to have recurrent syncopal events, pharmacological intervention may be considered. Volume expansion can be enhanced with salt and fludrocortisone. Agents from diverse pharmacological classes have been used to attenuate the reflex response, enhance vasoconstriction and attenuate vagal outflow. Alpha adrenoreceptor agonists, anticholinergic agents, theophylline, beta adrenoreceptor antagonists, serotonin reuptake inhibitors and disopyramide are the most widely studied. None of these agents has shown a consistent therapeutic benefit in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Adrenergic AgentsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCholinergic AntagonistsDisopyramideHumansSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSyncope, VasovagalTheophyllineAdrenergic AgentsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCholinergic AntagonistsDisopyramideSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTheophylline

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.