Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15480414›Full record

ArticleOncogene2005

Blockage of CRM1-dependent nuclear export of the adenovirus type 5 early region 1B 55-kDa protein augments oncogenic transformation of primary rat cells.

Christian Endter, Barbara Härtl, Thilo Spruss, Joachim Hauber, Thomas Dobner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian EndterInstitut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universität Regensburg, Landshuterstrasse 22, D-93047 Regensburg, Germany.
Barbara Härtl
Thilo Spruss
Joachim Hauber
Thomas Dobner
University of Regensburg · DELeibniz Institute of Virology (LIV) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 55-kDa gene product from subgroup C adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) early region 1 (E1B-55kDa) plays a central role in the oncogenic transformation of primary rodent cells primarily by inactivating transcriptional and presumably other functional properties of the tumor suppressor protein p53. We have previously shown that Ad5 E1B-55kDa possesses a leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES), which confers rapid nucleocytoplasmic shuttling via the CRM1-dependent export pathway. In this study we report that an export-deficient mutant of the viral protein (E1B-NES) substantially enhances focus formation of primary baby rat kidney cells in combination with Ad E1A. Transformed rat cells stably expressing the E1B-NES protein exhibited increased tumorigenicity and accelerated tumor growth in nude mice compared to transformants containing the wild-type E1B product. This 'gain of function' correlated with enhanced inhibition of p53 transactivation in transient reporter assays and the accumulation of the mutant protein and p53 in several dot-like subnuclear aggregates. Interestingly, these structures also contained a large fraction of cellular promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), a known regulator of p53. These data indicate that E1B-NES promotes oncogenic transformation by combinatorial mechanisms that involve modulation of p53 in the context of PML nuclear bodies. In sum, these results extend our previous observation that inhibition of PML activities by E1B-55kDa is required for efficient focus formation and provide further support for the view that blocking p53 transcriptional functions is the principal mechanism by which the Ad protein contributes to complete cell transformation in conjunction with Ad E1A.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell NucleusCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsExportin 1 ProteinKaryopherinsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinProtein Sorting SignalsRatsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearExportin 1 ProteinKaryopherinsNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPml protein, mousePromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinProtein Sorting SignalsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15480414
OpenAlexW1969879352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.