Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15479897›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2004

Anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody treatment in acute and early chronic antigen induced arthritis: influence on macrophage activation.

K Nissler, D Pohlers, M Hückel, J Simon, R Bräuer, R W Kinne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Glucocorticoid therapy of antigen-induced arthritis depends on the dimerized glucocorticoid receptor in T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biological therapies directed against cells in autoimmune disease.Springer seminars in immunopathology · 2006
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

K NisslerInstitute of Pathology, Friedrich Schiller University, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
D Pohlers
M Hückel
J Simon
R Bräuer
R W Kinne
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the indirect effects of anti-CD4 treatment on the functions of macrophages (CD4(-) in mice) in the acute and early chronic phase of mouse antigen induced arthritis (AIA).

methodsC57BL/6 mice with AIA were treated intraperitoneally with the anti-CD4 mAb GK1.5 or control rat IgG on days -1, 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. Proinflammatory cytokines (IL1 beta, IL6, and TNF alpha) were quantified by sandwich ELISA in joint extracts, serum, and supernatants of ex vivo stimulated spleen/lymph node cells or peritoneal macrophages (+LPS/IFN gamma). Nitric oxide (NO) levels in supernatants of ex vivo stimulated peritoneal macrophages were measured by the Griess reaction. Proteolytic activity in joint homogenates was analysed by gelatin, casein, and elastin zymography, and substrate assays.

resultsAnti-CD4 treatment significantly reduced joint swelling in acute (days 3, 5) and early chronic AIA (day 7) and diminished inflammation and destruction scores in late chronic AIA (day 21). On day 3, anti-CD4 treatment significantly reduced IL6 levels in all compartments. IL1 beta was reduced in joint extracts, unaffected in serum or cells from lymphoid organs, and increased in stimulated peritoneal macrophages. TNF alpha was significantly increased in the joints, decreased in serum, and otherwise unchanged. NO production by stimulated peritoneal macrophages was significantly reduced by anti-CD4 treatment. Lower activity of matrix metalloproteinases and neutrophil elastase was seen in joint extracts of anti-CD4 treated animals than in IgG treated AIA controls.

conclusionCD4(+) T cell directed treatment had strong local and systemic effects on macrophages. These indirect effects may contribute to the reduction of destructive mediators/joint destruction in AIA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalArthritis, ExperimentalCD4 AntigensCells, CulturedFemaleInterleukin-1Interleukin-6JointsMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodies, MonoclonalCD4 AntigensInterleukin-1Interleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID15479897
PMCPMC1754787
OpenAlexW2160922114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.