Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15479889›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2004

Long term high intensity exercise and damage of small joints in rheumatoid arthritis.

Z de Jong, M Munneke, A H Zwinderman, H M Kroon, K H Ronday, W F Lems, B A C Dijkmans, F C Breedveld, T P M Vliet Vlieland, J M W Hazes and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00434200 (Interventional Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of Intensive Exercise in Patients With RA), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00434200 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Interventional Study on the Effectiveness and Safety of Intensive Exercise in Patients With RA

TypeinterventionalSponsorLeiden University Medical CenterRan1998 to 2000Enrolled300ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmslong-term intensive exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Z de JongDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. z.de_jong@lumc.nl
M Munneke
A H Zwinderman
H M Kroon
K H Ronday
W F Lems
B A C Dijkmans
F C Breedveld
T P M Vliet Vlieland
J M W Hazes
T W J Huizinga

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of long term high intensity weightbearing exercises on radiological damage of the joints of the hands and feet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsData of the 281 completers of a 2 year randomised controlled trial comparing the effects of usual care physical therapy (UC) with high intensity weightbearing exercises were analysed for the rate of radiological joint damage (Larsen score) of the hands and feet. Potential determinants of outcome were defined: disease activity, use of drugs, change in physical capacity and in bone mineral density, and attendance rate at exercise sessions.

resultsAfter 2 years, the 136 participants in high intensity weightbearing exercises developed significantly less radiological damage than the 145 participants in UC. The mean (SD) increase in damage was 3.5 (7.9) in the exercise group and 5.7 (10.2) in the UC group, p = 0.045. Separate analysis of the damage to the hands and feet suggests that this difference in rate of increase of damage is more pronounced in the joints of the feet than in the hands. The rate of damage was independently associated with less disease activity, less frequent use of glucocorticoids, and with an improvement in aerobic fitness.

conclusionThe progression of radiological joint damage of the hands and feet in patients with RA is not increased by long term high intensity weightbearing exercises. These exercises may have a protective effect on the joints of the feet.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidArthrographyBone DensityDisease ProgressionExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceFemaleFoot JointsGlucocorticoidsHandHumansJointsMaleAntirheumatic AgentsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID15479889
PMCPMC1754798

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.