Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15474494›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2004

Receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein induces highly potent neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing subunit vaccine.

Yuxian He, Yusen Zhou, Shuwen Liu, Zhihua Kou, Wenhui Li, Michael Farzan, Shibo Jiang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 279 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 428 citations in OpenAlex.

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219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuxian HeViral Immunology Laboratory, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Yusen Zhou
Shuwen Liu
Zhihua Kou
Wenhui Li
Michael Farzan
Shibo Jiang
New York Blood Center · USInstitute of Microbiology · CNBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (CoV), a type I transmembrane envelope glycoprotein, consists of S1 and S2 domains responsible for virus binding and fusion, respectively. The S1 contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD) that can specifically bind to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the receptor on target cells. Here we show that a recombinant fusion protein (designated RBD-Fc) containing 193-amino acid RBD (residues 318-510) and a human IgG1 Fc fragment can induce highly potent antibody responses in the immunized rabbits. The antibodies recognized RBD on S1 domain and completely inhibited SARS-CoV infection at a serum dilution of 1:10,240. Rabbit antisera effectively blocked binding of S1, which contains RBD, to ACE2. This suggests that RBD can induce highly potent neutralizing antibody responses and has potential to be developed as an effective and safe subunit vaccine for prevention of SARS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesCell LineDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryHumansImmunoglobulin FragmentsImmunoglobulin GMembrane GlycoproteinsPlasmidsProtein Structure, TertiaryRabbitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinesAntibodiesImmunoglobulin FragmentsImmunoglobulin GMembrane GlycoproteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike glycoprotein, SARS-CoVspike protein, mouse hepatitis virusVaccinesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15474494
PMCPMC7092904
OpenAlexW2105626573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.