ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2004
Longitudinal study of viruses associated with canine infectious respiratory disease.
Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.
- A targeted PCR approach for the detection of IOLA in canine infectious respiratory disease samples during an atypical CIRD outbreak in winter 2023.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Molecular detection of canine parainfluenza virus-5 in dogs in Baghdad province, Iraq.Open veterinary journal · 2025Review
- Detection of pathogens in dogs with respiratory disease during winter 2023-2024 using multiplex qPCR/RT-qPCR assays and next-generation sequencing.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Development of Multiplex PCR assay for detection of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) pathogens in dogs.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Molecular detection of canine viral infectious diseases in China: an investigation from 2018 to 2024.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Development of one-step multiplex real-time PCR for the detection of CHV-1, CAdV-2, and CDV.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Risk factors for canine infectious respiratory disease complex and the pathogens associated with the disease.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024Article
- Epidemiologic investigation and genetic characterization of canine respiratory coronavirus in the Southeastern United States.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024Article
- Article
- Predominance of Canine Parainfluenza Virus andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Prevalence of canine herpesvirus 1 and associated risk factors among bitches in Iranian breeding kennels and farms.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023Article
- Article
- Simple and Rapid Colorimetric Detection of Canine Parainfluenza Virus 5 (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- An Improved Duplex Real-Time Quantitative RT-PCR Assay with a Canine Endogenous Internal Positive Control for More Sensitive and Reliable Detection of Canine Parainfluenza Virus 5.Veterinary sciences · 2023Article
- Canine Parainfluenza Virus Infection in a Dog with Acute Respiratory Disease.Veterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Detection of porcine parainfluenza virus type-1 antibody in swine serum using whole-virus ELISA, indirect fluorescence antibody and virus neutralizing assays.BMC veterinary research · 2022Article
- Molecular detection and whole genome characterization of Canine Parainfluenza type 5 in Thailand.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Intake Vaccinations Reduced Signs of Canine Respiratory Disease During an Outbreak at an Animal Shelter.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Article
- Molecular detection of canine respiratory pathogens between 2017 and 2018 in Japan.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2020Article
- Aetiology of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex and Prevalence of its Pathogens in Europe.Journal of comparative pathology · 2020Review
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this investigation a population of dogs at a rehoming center was monitored over a period of 2 years. Despite regular vaccination of incoming dogs against distemper, canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), and canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), respiratory disease was endemic. Tissue samples from the respiratory tract as well as paired serum samples were collected for analysis. The development of PCR assays for the detection of CPIV, canine adenovirus types 1 and 2, and canine herpesvirus (CHV) is described. Surprisingly, canine adenovirus was not detected in samples from this population, whereas 19.4% of tracheal and 10.4% of lung samples were positive for CPIV and 12.8% of tracheal and 9.6% of lung samples were positive for CHV. As reported previously, a novel canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) was detected in this population (K. Erles, C. Toomey, H. W. Brooks, and J. Brownlie, Virology 310:216-223, 2003). Infections with CRCoV occurred mostly during the first week of a dog's stay at the kennel, whereas CPIV and CHV were detected at later time points. Furthermore, the evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to CPIV and an immunofluorescence assay for detection of antibodies to CHV is described. This study shows that CPIV is present at kennels despite vaccination. In addition, other agents such as CHV and CRCoV may play a role in the pathogenesis of canine respiratory disease, whereas CAV-2 and canine distemper virus were not present in this population, indicating that their prevalence in the United Kingdom is low due to widespread vaccination of dogs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.