Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15471559›Full record

ArticleCancer science2004

Promoter hypermethylation of DAP-kinase is associated with poor survival in primary biliary tract carcinoma patients.

Tomohiro Tozawa, Gen Tamura, Teiichiro Honda, Shin-ichi Nawata, Wataru Kimura, Naohiko Makino, Sumio Kawata, Tamotsu Sugai, Takayuki Suto, Teiichi Motoyama

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cholangiocarcinoma and liver transplantation: What we know so far?World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Signaling pathways as therapeutic targets in biliary tract cancer.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Suppressing effects of down-regulating DNMT1 and DNMT3b expression on the growth of human cholangiocarcinoma cell line.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2008
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetic DNA hypermethylation in cholangiocarcinoma: potential roles in pathogenesis, diagnosis and identification of treatment targets.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2008
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro TozawaDepartment of Pathology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan.
Gen Tamura
Teiichiro Honda
Shin-ichi Nawata
Wataru Kimura
Naohiko Makino
Sumio Kawata
Tamotsu Sugai
Takayuki Suto
Teiichi Motoyama
Yamagata University · JPIwate Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To clarify the clinicopathological significance of promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes in biliary tract carcinomas, we examined the promoter methylation status of multiple genes in primary biliary tract carcinomas. These consisted of carcinomas of the bile duct, gallbladder, and duodenal ampulla. Surgical specimens were obtained from a total of 37 patients with biliary tract carcinoma. The cohort consisted of 23 patients with bile duct carcinoma, 9 patients with gallbladder carcinoma, and 5 patients with ampullary carcinoma. The methylation status of CHFR, DAP-kinase, E-cadherin, hMLH1, p16, RASSF1A, and RUNX3 was examined by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP). The correlation between methylation status and clinicopathological characteristics was then assessed. The methylation frequencies of CHFR, DAP-kinase, E-cadherin, hMLH1, p16, RASSF1A, and RUNX3 genes were 16.2%, 21.4%, 27.0%, 8.1%, 24.3%, 27.0%, and 56.8%, respectively, in primary biliary tract carcinomas. The number of methylated genes per sample was 2.17 +/- 0.28 (average +/- SD) in bile duct carcinomas, 1.80 +/- 0.97 in ampullary carcinomas, and 0.89 +/- 0.35 in gallbladder carcinomas, with a statistically significant difference between bile duct carcinomas and gallbladder carcinomas (P = 0.02). As for clinicopathological significance, patients with a methylated RUNX3 promoter were significantly older than those with unmethylated RUNX3 (P = 0.01), and DAP-kinase methylation was more frequent in poorly differentiated tumors than in well to moderately differentiated ones (P = 0.04). The overall survival rate was significantly lower in patients with methylated DAP-kinase (P = 0.009) or RUNX3 (P = 0.034) compared to those with unmethylated genes. Furthermore, DAP-kinase methylation-positive status was independently associated with poor survival in multivariate analyses (hazard ratio = 8.71, P = 0.024). A significant proportion of primary biliary tract carcinomas exhibited promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor and tumor-related genes, although bile duct carcinomas are more prone to being affected by promoter methylation than are gallbladder carcinomas. Hypermethylation of DAP-kinase appears to be a significant prognostic factor in primary biliary tract carcinomas.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenes, Tumor SuppressorAgedAge DistributionApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiliary Tract NeoplasmsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCell DifferentiationCohort StudiesDeath-Associated Protein KinasesDNA, NeoplasmFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDeath-Associated Protein KinasesDNA, NeoplasmNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15471559
PMCPMC11159369
OpenAlexW2049700982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.