Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15466620›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2004

Basophils initiate IL-4 production during a memory T-dependent response.

Marat V Khodoun, Tatyana Orekhova, Crystal Potter, Suzanne Morris, Fred D Finkelman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Context-dependent regulation of mast cell-mediated food allergy in C57BL/6J mice.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Fundamental role of dendritic cells in inducing Th2 responses.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2018
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Basophil-mediated protection against gastrointestinal helminths requires IgE-induced cytokine secretion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Emerging role of human basophil biology in health and disease.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marat V KhodounDepartment of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Tatyana Orekhova
Crystal Potter
Suzanne Morris
Fred D Finkelman
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Unique Effects of IL-13 in Asthma: Mechanistic AnalysisP01HL076383 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2004 to 2008
$10.1M
Role of Inflammatory Cytokines in the Allergic ResponseR01AI055848 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FINKELMAN, FRED DOUGLASS · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
CYTOKINE REGULATION OF A MOUSE MODEL OF ASTHMAR01AI045766 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FINKELMAN, FRED DOUGLASS · 1999 to 2003
$970k
REGULATION OF IL4 PRODUCTION IN VIVOR01AI044971 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FINKELMAN, FRED DOUGLASS · 1999 to 2002
$551k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL0763833NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076383NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045766NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055848NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI44971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI45766NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI55848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experiments were performed to characterize and identify the cellular sources of the secondary interleukin (IL)-4 response to a T cell-dependent antigen. Mice were primed by immunization with goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin (Ig)D antibody (GaMD), which stimulates naive CD4+ T cells to secrete IL-4 in 3-4 d. When challenged with goat serum 14 d after immunization, GaMD-primed mice generated an IL-4 response that exceeded the primary response by approximately 100-fold, started in <2 h, and lasted for 4 d. Studies with 4get mice, in which cells with an accessible Il4 gene express a green fluorescent protein (GFP), revealed CD4+ memory T cells, natural killer T cells, basophils, mast cells, and eosinophils as possible rapid producers of IL-4. GFP(+)CD4+ T cells and basophils expanded more in the spleen than the other cell types during the primary response to GaMD. Quantitation of in vivo IL-4 production by the in vivo cytokine capture assay after individual cell types were selectively stimulated or deleted demonstrated that basophils and memory CD4+ T cells account for most of the secondary IL-4 response, with basophils initiating that response through IgE/FcepsilonRI-mediated signaling but secreting IL-4 for <4 h and memory T cells secreting IL-4 within 4 h and continuing to secrete this cytokine for 4 d.

Indexed as

ImmunizationImmunologic MemoryAnimalsBasophilsChymasesCytokinesFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterleukin-4MiceMice, Inbred BALB CSerine EndopeptidasesSpleenTime FactorsT-LymphocytesChymasesCytokinesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterleukin-4Serine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID15466620
PMCPMC2213291
OpenAlexW2119796449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.