Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15456834›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2004

ATP excites interneurons and astrocytes to increase synaptic inhibition in neuronal networks.

David N Bowser, Baljit S Khakh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The role of astrocytes in depression, its prevention, and treatment by targeting astroglial gliotransmitter release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Disease-relevant upregulation of P2YNature communications · 2024
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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David N BowserMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 2QH, United Kingdom.
Baljit S Khakh
Medical Research Council · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the role of extracellular ATP at astrocytes and inhibitory GABAergic interneurons in the stratum radiatum area of the mouse hippocampus. We show that exogenously applied ATP increased astrocyte intracellular Ca2+ levels and depolarized all calbindinand calretinin-positive interneurons in the stratum radiatum region of mouse hippocampus, leading to action potential firing and enhanced synaptic inhibition onto the postsynaptic targets of interneurons. Electrophysiological, pharmacological, and immunostaining studies suggested that the effect of ATP on interneurons was mediated by P2Y1 receptors, and that the depolarization of interneurons was caused by the concomitant reduction and activation of potassium and nonselective cationic conductances, respectively. Electrical stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals and perforant path, as well as local stimulation within the stratum radiatum, evoked increases in intracellular Ca2+ in astrocytes. Facilitation of GABAergic IPSCs onto interneurons also occurred during electrical stimulation. Both the stimulation-evoked increases in astrocyte Ca2+ levels and facilitation of GABAergic IPSCs were sensitive to antagonists of P2Y1 receptors and mimicked by exogenous P2Y1 receptor agonists, suggesting that endogenously released ATP can activate P2Y receptors on both astrocytes and interneurons. Overall, our data are consistent with the hypothesis that ATP released from neurons and astrocytes acts on P2Y1 receptors to excite interneurons, resulting in increased synaptic inhibition within intact hippocampal circuits.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAstrocytesCalbindin 2CalbindinsCalciumFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlutamic AcidHippocampusInterneuronsIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalNerve Netadenosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate)Adenosine DiphosphateAdenosine TriphosphateCalb2 protein, mouseCalbindin 2CalbindinsCalciumGlutamic AcidNerve Tissue ProteinsP2ry1 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1S100 Calcium Binding Protein GThionucleotides

Identifiers

PMID15456834
PMCPMC6729897
OpenAlexW2137285880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.