Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15452710›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2004

Targeted in vivo expression of proteins in the calyx of Held.

Verena C Wimmer, Thomas Nevian, Thomas Kuner

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Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Super-Resolved Protein Imaging Using Bifunctional Light-Up Aptamers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
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  17. Corticothalamic Spike Transfer via the L5B-POm Pathway in vivo.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2016
    Article
  18. Reconstitution of Giant Mammalian Synapses in Culture for Molecular Functional and Imaging Studies.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Verena C WimmerAbteilung Zellphysiologie, Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas Nevian
Thomas Kuner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The calyx of Held serves as a model for synaptic transmission in the mammalian central nervous system. While offering unique access to the biophysics of presynaptic function, studies addressing the molecular mechanisms of neurotransmitter exocytosis in this model have been mainly limited to pharmacological interventions. To overcome this experimental limitation we used stereotaxic delivery of viral gene shuttles to rapidly and selectively manipulate protein composition in the calyx terminal in vivo. Sindbis or Semliki Forest viruses encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) were injected into the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) of rats (postnatal days 7-21) and yielded bright fluorescence in cells of the VCN, including globular bushy cells with their axon and calyx terminal. Fluorescence imaging and three dimensional reconstructions visualized developmental changes in calyx morphology. Small cytoplasmic and synaptic vesicle proteins were successfully overexpressed in the calyx. We extended two-photon microscopy to obtain simultaneous fluorescence and infrared scanning gradient contrast images, allowing for efficient patch-clamp recordings from EGFP-labelled calyces in acute brain slices (postnatal days 9-14). Recordings of spontaneous miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents and short-term depression in synapses overexpressing EGFP or synaptophysin-EGFP revealed normal synaptic function. Thus, Sindbis and Semliki Forest virus-directed overexpression of proteins in the calyx of Held provides a new avenue for molecular structure-function studies of mammalian central synapses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochlear NucleusDNA, ViralGene TargetingGenetic VectorsMicroinjectionsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurons, AfferentRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant ProteinsSindbis VirusSynaptic TransmissionTransfectionDNA, ViralNerve Tissue ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.