Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15452223›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Human cytomegalovirus infection induces rapamycin-insensitive phosphorylation of downstream effectors of mTOR kinase.

Sagar B Kudchodkar, Yongjun Yu, Tobi G Maguire, James C Alwine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Interactions Between Immunosuppressive Regimens and Cytomegalovirus Infection After Solid-Organ Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. In vitro assessment of the combined effect of letermovir and sirolimus on cytomegalovirus replication.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Subversion of Host Innate Immunity byFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Moving Past Ganciclovir and Foscarnet: Advances in CMV Therapy.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sagar B KudchodkarDepartment of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, 421 Curie Blvd., University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6142, USA.
Yongjun Yu
Tobi G Maguire
James C Alwine
Cancer Research Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

REGULATION OF DNA TUMOR VIRUS GENE EXPRESSIONR01CA028379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALWINE, JAMES C · 1985 to 2009
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 28379NCI NIH HHS R01 CA028379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling mediated by the cellular kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activates cap-dependent translation under normal (nonstressed) conditions. However, translation is inhibited by cellular stress responses or rapamycin treatment, which inhibit mTOR kinase activity. We show that during human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, viral protein synthesis and virus production proceed relatively normally when mTOR kinase activity is inhibited due to hypoxic stress or rapamycin treatment. Using rapamycin inhibition of mTOR, we show that HCMV infection induces phosphorylation of two mTOR effectors, eucaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binding protein (4E-BP) and eIF4G. The virally induced phosphorylation of eIF4G is both mTOR and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) independent, whereas the phosphorylation of 4E-BP is mTOR independent, but PI3K dependent. HCMV infection does not induce mTOR-independent phosphorylation of a third mTOR effector, p70S6 kinase (p70S6K). We show that the HCMV-induced phosphorylation of eIF4G and 4E-BP correlates with the association of eIF4E, the cap binding protein, with eIF4G in the eIF4F translation initiation complex. Thus, HCMV induces mechanisms to maintain the integrity of the eIF4F complex even when mTOR signaling is inhibited.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCytomegalovirusEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GEukaryotic Initiation FactorsFibroblastsHumansHypoxiaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein KinasesSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesViral ProteinsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GEukaryotic Initiation FactorsMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15452223
PMCPMC521827
OpenAlexW2157582689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.