Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15452222›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2004

Anti-Vpr activity of a yeast chaperone protein.

Zsigmond Benko, Dong Liang, Emmanuel Agbottah, Jason Hou, Karen Chiu, Min Yu, Scott Innis, Patrick Reed, William Kabat, Robert T Elder and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Contribution of yeast models to virus research.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Vpr-host interactions during HIV-1 viral life cycle.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Anti-vpr activities of heat shock protein 27.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zsigmond BenkoChildren's Memorial Institute for Education and Research, Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 2430 N. Halsted St. #218, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Dong Liang
Emmanuel Agbottah
Jason Hou
Karen Chiu
Min Yu
Scott Innis
Patrick Reed
William Kabat
Robert T Elder
Paola Di Marzio
Lorena Taricani
Lee Ratner
Paul G Young
Michael Bukrinsky
Richard Yuqi Zhao
Northwestern University · USQueen's University · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

VPR AND HIV1 NUCLEAR TRANSLOCATIONR01AI033776 · NIAID · PICOWER INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI BUKRINSKY, MICHAEL ILYA · 1998 to 2006
$2.0M
Effect of HIV-1 Vpr on Basic Cellular Functions (II)R01AI040891 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Cell Cycle G2/M Pathway Modulated by Viral Protein RR01GM063080 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI · 2002 to 2006
$968k
Effect of HIV-1 Vpr on Basic Cellular FunctionsR21AI040891 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (CHICAGO) · PI ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI · 2002 to 2002
$249k
Role of Vpr in HIV-1 Nuclear TranslocationR21AI033776 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUKRINSKY, MICHAEL ILYA · 2001 to 2001
$215k
HIV-1 VPR AND BASIC CELLULAR FUNCTIONSR29AI040891 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (CHICAGO) · PI ZHAO, RICHARD YUQI · 1997 to 2001
$209k
MATRIX PROTEIN (MAP17) AND HIV-1 LIFE CYCLER29AI033776 · NIAID · PICOWER INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI BUKRINSKY, MICHAEL ILYA · 1993 to 1997
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI 33776NIAID NIH HHS AI 40891NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033776NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040891NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI033776NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI040891NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI033776NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040891NIGMS NIH HHS GM 63080NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral protein R (Vpr) exerts multiple effects on viral and host cellular activities during viral infection, including nuclear transport of the proviral integration complex, induction of cell cycle G(2) arrest, and cell death. In this report, we show that a fission yeast chaperone protein Hsp16 inhibits HIV-1 by suppressing these Vpr activities. This protein was identified through three independent genome-wide screens for multicopy suppressors of each of the three Vpr activities. Consistent with the properties of a heat shock protein, heat shock-induced elevation or overproduction of Hsp16 suppressed Vpr activities through direct protein-protein interaction. Even though Hsp16 shows a stronger suppressive effect on Vpr in fission yeast than in mammalian cells, similar effects were also observed in human cells when fission yeast hsp16 was expressed either in vpr-expressing cells or during HIV-1 infection, indicating a possible highly conserved Vpr suppressing activity. Furthermore, stable expression of hsp16 prior to HIV-1 infection inhibits viral replication in a Vpr-dependent manner. Together, these data suggest that Hsp16 inhibits HIV-1 by suppressing Vpr-specific activities. This finding could potentially provide a new approach to studying the contribution of Vpr to viral pathogenesis and to reducing Vpr-mediated detrimental effects in HIV-infected patients.

Indexed as

Schizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsCell DeathCell LineG2 PhaseGene Products, vprHeat-Shock ProteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHIV-1HumansSchizosaccharomycesVirus Replicationvpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Products, vprHeat-Shock Proteinshsp16 protein, S pombeSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteinsvpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID15452222
PMCPMC521794
OpenAlexW2162259499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.