Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15451735›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2004

Person and place: the compounding effects of race/ethnicity and rurality on health.

Janice C Probst, Charity G Moore, Saundra H Glover, Michael E Samuels

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 361 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Enhancing Asthma Self-Management in Rural School-Aged Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2016
    Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Concurrent mental health and substance use disorders among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
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  19. Evolution of the US nonmetropolitan mortality disadvantage by sex, state, and year, 1999-2019.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janice C ProbstDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. jprobst@gwm.sc.edu
Charity G Moore
Saundra H Glover
Michael E Samuels
Department of Health Services · US

Funding

PHS HHS U1C RH 00045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural racial/ethnic minorities constitute a forgotten population. The limited research addressing rural Black, Hispanic, and American Indian/Alaska Native populations suggests that disparities in health and in health care access found among rural racial/ethnic minority populations are generally more severe than those among urban racial/ethnic minorities. We suggest that disparities must be understood as both collective and contextual phenomena. Rural racial/ethnic minority disparities in part stem from the aggregation of disadvantaged individuals in rural areas. Disparities also emerge from a context of limited educational and economic opportunity. Linking public health planning to the education and economic development sectors will reduce racial/ethnic minority disparities while increasing overall well-being in rural communities.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth Services Needs and DemandRacial GroupsRural HealthHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageUnited States

Identifiers

PMID15451735
PMCPMC1448519
OpenAlexW2123861613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.