Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15449038›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2005

Rituximab induces different but overlapping sets of genes in human B-lymphoma cell lines.

Elena Cittera, Chiara Onofri, Maria D'Apolito, Guillaume Cartron, Giovanni Cazzaniga, Leopoldo Zelante, Paolo Paolucci, Andrea Biondi, Martino Introna, Josée Golay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena CitteraLaboratory of Molecular Immunohaematology, Department of Immunology, Istituto Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Chiara Onofri
Maria D'Apolito
Guillaume Cartron
Giovanni Cazzaniga
Leopoldo Zelante
Paolo Paolucci
Andrea Biondi
Martino Introna
Josée Golay
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic unconjugated anti-CD20 Mab rituximab is used for the treatment of B-non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. We have studied the direct biological effects, signalling and gene expression profiles induced by rituximab in two human B-lymphoma cell lines, DHL4 and BJAB, using microarray, quantitative PCR and gel shift analysis. Rituximab alone inhibited thymidine uptake and induced homotypic adhesion in DHL4 only, but not BJAB. Analysis of Affymetrix microchips carrying probes for about 10,000 human cDNAs, allowed us to identify 16 genes in DHL4 and 12 in BJAB induced by rituximab at 4 h. Eleven and seven of these genes were specific for DHL4 and BJAB, respectively; whereas the remaining five were up-regulated in both cell lines. Mean induction ranged from 2- to 16-fold. Real time PCR analysis allowed us to confirm up-regulation of all genes identified, except one in BJAB. Time course of induction of eight genes was studied, showing peak induction in most cases at 4 h. The up-regulation of 5/5 genes was also observed with the F(ab')(2) fragment of rituximab. Analysis of three further B-cell lymphoma lines showed that gene induction is not restricted to BJAB and DHL4. Finally, we show that rituximab alone can induce AP1 activation in both cell lines and provide evidence that the ERK1/2 pathway is involved in the rituximab-mediated up-regulation of gene expression. These data demonstrate that rituximab alone has direct signalling capacity in different B-lymphoma lines, inducing distinct but overlapping sets of genes which may play a role in the biological and/or therapeutic effect of the antibody.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorDaclizumabDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicEnzyme InhibitorsHumansAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntigens, CD20Antineoplastic AgentsDaclizumabDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersEnzyme InhibitorsImmunoglobulin GMAP2K2 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2OligonucleotidesRituximabRNARNA, ComplementaryThymidineTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID15449038
PMCPMC11032865
OpenAlexW2084594749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.