Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15446581›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2004

Interferon-gamma expression in periventricular leukomalacia in the human brain.

Rebecca D Folkerth, Rachael J Keefe, Robin L Haynes, Felicia L Trachtenberg, Joseph J Volpe, Hannah C Kinney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Pathogenesis of cerebral palsy through the prism of immune regulation of nervous tissue homeostasis: literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Review
  11. Regulation of neuronal excitability by release of proteins from glial cells.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca D FolkerthDepartment of Pathology (Neuropathology), Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. rfolkerth@partners.org
Rachael J Keefe
Robin L Haynes
Felicia L Trachtenberg
Joseph J Volpe
Hannah C Kinney
Harvard University · USNew England Research Institutes · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALACIA IN THE PREMATURE INFANTP01NS038475 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ROSENBERG, PAUL ALLEN · 2000 to 2009
$13.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD18655NINDS NIH HHS P01-NS38475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), the major lesion underlying cerebral palsy in survivors of prematurity, is characterized by focal periventricular necrosis and diffuse gliosis of immature cerebral white matter. Causal roles have been ascribed to hypoxiaischemia and maternal-fetal infection, leading to cytokine responses, inflammation, and oligodendrocyte cell death. Because interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is directly toxic to immature oligodendrocytes, we tested the hypothesis that it is expressed in PVL (N = 13) compared to age-adjusted controls (N = 31) using immunocytochemistry. In PVL, IFN-gamma immunopositive macrophages were clustered in necrotic foci, and IFN-gamma immunopositive reactive astrocytes were present throughout the surrounding white matter (WM). The difference in the number of IFN-gamma immunopositive glial cells/high power field (IFN-gamma score, Grades 0-3) between PVL cases (age-adjusted mean 2.59+/-0.25) and controls (age-adjusted mean 1.39+/-0.16) was significant (p<0.001). In the gliotic WM, the IFN-gamma score correlated with markers for lipid peroxidation, but not nitrative stress. A subset of premyelinating (04+) oligodendrocytes expressed IFN-gamma receptors in PVL and control cases, indicating that these cells are vulnerable to IFN-gamma toxicity via receptor-mediated interactions. In PVL, IFN-gamma produced by macrophages and reactive astrocytes may play a role in cytokine-induced toxicity to premyelinating oligodendrocytes as part of a cytokine response stimulated by ischemia and/or infection.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrainFemaleFetusHumansImmunohistochemistryInfant, NewbornInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorLeukomalacia, PeriventricularMacrophagesOligodendrogliaPregnancyReceptors, InterferonInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorReceptors, Interferon

Identifiers

PMID15446581
PMCPMC8095901
OpenAlexW2097217791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.