Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15388435›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2004

Increasing prevalence of quinolone resistance in human nontyphoid Salmonella enterica isolates obtained in Spain from 1981 to 2003.

José M Marimón, María Gomáriz, Carmen Zigorraga, Gustavo Cilla, Emilio Pérez-Trallero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Extensive Drug-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica from patients with gastroenteritis in Crete, Greece.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2006
    Article
  9. Contribution of different mechanisms to the resistance to fluoroquinolones in clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

José M MarimónServicio de Microbiología, Hospital Donostia, Paseo Dr. Beguiristain s/n, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain.
María Gomáriz
Carmen Zigorraga
Gustavo Cilla
Emilio Pérez-Trallero
Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESMinisterio de Salud Pública · ECUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From January 1981 to December 2003, susceptibility to nalidixic acid was tested in 10,504 nontyphoid Salmonella enterica isolates from patients with acute enteric disease in Gipuzkoa, Spain. The prevalence of nalidixic acid resistance steadily increased from less than 0.5% before 1991 to 38.5% in 2003, mainly due to the increase in resistance among isolates of the most prevalent serovar, S. enterica serovar Enteritidis. For nalidixic acid-resistant isolates, the ciprofloxacin MIC was eightfold higher than that for susceptible isolates, and the nalidixic acid-resistant isolates contained a single point mutation in the gyrA gene (at codons for Ser83 or Asp87). The same mutations were found in a sample of nalidixic acid-resistant nontyphoid Salmonella strains isolated between 1999 and 2003 from retail food for human consumption. In 2003, we identified five S. enterica serovar Typhimurium clinical isolates with high-level fluoroquinolone resistance (ciprofloxacin MIC, 16 microg/ml) with two point mutations in the gyrA gene (coding for Ser83-->Phe and Asp87-->Asn) and one point mutation in the parC gene (coding for Ser80-->Arg). Strict sanitary controls are needed to avoid the spread of ciprofloxacin-resistant serovar Typhimurium isolates, and a more efficient veterinary policy must be adopted to decrease the large burden of Salmonella serovar Enteritidis infections in humans in our region.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, BacterialFecesFood MicrobiologyHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNalidixic AcidQuinolonesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSalmonella entericaSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumSpainAnti-Infective AgentsCiprofloxacinNalidixic AcidQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID15388435
PMCPMC521902
OpenAlexW2119521424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.