Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15385462›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2004

The ClpP protease of Streptococcus pneumoniae modulates virulence gene expression and protects against fatal pneumococcal challenge.

Hyog-Young Kwon, A David Ogunniyi, Moo-Hyun Choi, Suhk-Neung Pyo, Dong-Kwon Rhee, James C Paton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Proteomic Characterization of Virulence Factors and Related Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Proteomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Molecular Characterization Based on Whole-Genome Sequencing ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Pneumococcal Vaccines.Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyog-Young KwonCollege of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.
A David Ogunniyi
Moo-Hyun Choi
Suhk-Neung Pyo
Dong-Kwon Rhee
James C Paton
Sungkyunkwan University · KRUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae usually colonizes the nasopharynx of humans asymptomatically but occasionally translocates from this niche to the lungs, the brain, and the blood, causing potentially fatal infections. Spread to other host tissues requires a significant morphological change and the expression of virulence factors, such as capsular polysaccharide, and virulence proteins, such as pneumolysin (Ply), PspA, and CbpA. Modulation of the expression of pneumococcal virulence genes by heat shock and by heat shock proteins ClpL and ClpP, as well as the attenuation of virulence of a clpP mutant in a murine intraperitoneal infection model, was demonstrated previously. In this study, we further investigated the underlying mechanism of virulence attenuation by the clpP mutation. The half-lives of the mRNAs of ply and of the first gene of the serotype 2 capsule synthesis locus [cps2A] in the clpP mutant were more than twofold longer than those of the parent after heat shock, suggesting that the mRNA species were regulated posttranscriptionally by ClpP. In addition, the clpP mutant was defective in colonization of the nasopharynx and survival in the lungs of mice after intranasal challenge. The mutant was also killed faster than the parent in the murine macrophage RAW264.7 cell line, indicating that ClpP is required for colonization and intracellular survival in the host. Furthermore, fractionation studies demonstrated that ClpP was translocated into the cell wall after heat shock, and immunization of mice with ClpP elicited a protective immune response against fatal systemic challenge with S. pneumoniae D39, making ClpP a potential vaccine candidate for pneumococcal disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAdenosine TriphosphatasesAnimalsCell LineCell WallEndopeptidase ClpHalf-LifeHeat-Shock ResponseHemolysisHumansLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred CBAMutationNasopharynxAdenosine TriphosphatasesEndopeptidase ClpRNA, MessengerSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID15385462
PMCPMC517602
OpenAlexW2138543338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.