Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1537912›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology1992

Comparison of various detection methods for periodontopathic bacteria: can culture be considered the primary reference standard?

W J Loesche, D E Lopatin, J Stoll, N van Poperin, P P Hujoel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Evaluation of Genetic Pattern of Gentamicin-resistant Enterococci Isolated from Clinical Samples.Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W J LoescheDepartment of Biological and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor 48109-1078.
D E Lopatin
J Stoll
N van Poperin
P P Hujoel
University of Michigan · US

Funding

METRONIDAZOLE THERAPY IN PERIODONTAL DISEASER01DE006030 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOESCHE, WALTER J · 1985 to 1997
–
NIDCR NIH HHS DE06030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of diagnostic tests for a periodontal infection raises the issue as to what the appropriate reference standard, or "gold standard," should be for the evaluation of a new test. The present research was initiated to compare the ability of several detection methods, i.e., a serial dilution anaerobic culture and/or microscopic procedure, a DNA probe procedure, and immunological reagents using both an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and an indirect immunofluorescence assay to detect Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Bacteroides forsythus, and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in subgingival plaque samples taken from 204 periodontally diseased tooth sites. The prevalence of the four monitored species varied as a function of both the species and the detection method. Spirochetes were present in 99% of the plaques, whereas A. actinomycetemcomitans was detected at the lowest frequency. The culture method yielded the lowest prevalence values for the three cultivable species. This raised the question as to which results, those obtained by culture or those obtained by the DNA probes and the immunological reagents, were the most reliable. This issue was addressed by looking at the prevalence profile of the monitored organisms, as determined by all the detection methods. If the species was detected by three or four of the detection methods, then it was considered present, whereas if it was absent by three or four of the detection methods, then it was considered absent. This approach showed the DNA probes and immunological reagents to be significantly superior (P less than 0.05) to the culture approach for the detection of P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and B. forsythus and to be comparable to the microscopic approach in the detection of T. denticola.

Indexed as

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansBacteriaBacteriological TechniquesBacteroidesDNA ProbesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEvaluation Studies as TopicFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansPeriodontal DiseasesReference StandardsTreponemaDNA Probes

Identifiers

PMID1537912
PMCPMC265071
OpenAlexW1536945287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.