Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15378000›Full record

ArticleOncogene2004

Expression of the NF-kappaB-responsive gene BTG2 is aberrantly regulated in breast cancer.

Hirofumi Kawakubo, Jennifer L Carey, Elena Brachtel, Vandana Gupta, Jeffrey E Green, Paul D Walden, Shyamala Maheswaran

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Physiological genomics · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tumor suppressors BTG1 and BTG2: Beyond growth control.Journal of cellular physiology · 2019
    Review
  11. TIS21Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hirofumi KawakuboDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jennifer L Carey
Elena Brachtel
Vandana Gupta
Jeffrey E Green
Paul D Walden
Shyamala Maheswaran
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USGenesis Foundation · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Transgenic Models for Prostate and Breast CancerZIABC005740 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREEN, JEFFREY E · 2009 to 2016
$7.8M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE AND BREAST CANCERZ01BC005740 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREEN, JEFFREY E · 1996 to 2008
$4.2M
MIS mediated inhibition of breast cell growthR01CA089138 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAHESWARAN, SHYAMALA · 2001 to 2008
$2.1M
BTG2 ANTIPROLIFERATIVE GENE AND PROSTATE CANCERR01CA084441 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WALDEN, PAUL D · 2000 to 2002
$606k
NCI NIH HHS CA84441NCI NIH HHS CA89138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BTG2, a p53-inducible antiproliferative gene, is stimulated in breast cancer cells by activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB). In rat mammary glands, BTG2 is expressed in epithelial cells and levels decreased during pregnancy and lactation but recovered during involution. Estrogen and progestin suppress BTG2 expression, suggesting that these steroids, which stimulate proliferation and lobuloalveolar development of mammary epithelial cells, may downregulate BTG2 in the mammary gland during pregnancy. Consistent with the report that BTG2 inhibits cyclin D1 expression, suppression of BTG2 mRNA in the mammary gland during gestation, and by estrogen and progestin, correlated with stimulation of cyclin D1. Ectopic expression of BTG2 inhibited breast cancer cell growth by arresting cells in the G1 phase, an effect reversed by cyclin D1. BTG2 expression was very low or undetectable in human breast cancer cell lines compared with nontumorigenic mammary epithelial cells, and nuclear expression of BTG2 was absent in 65% of human breast tumors compared with adjacent matched normal glands. Spontaneous mammary tumors arising in a mouse model with targeted expression of the early region of the SV40 large tumor Ag demonstrated loss of BTG2 protein very early during the tumorigenic process. Thus deregulation of BTG2 may be an important step in the development of mammary tumors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsImmunohistochemistryNF-kappa BRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTumor Suppressor ProteinsBTG2 protein, humanImmediate-Early ProteinsNF-kappa BTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15378000
OpenAlexW1980748010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.