Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15377168›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2004

Combination therapy for multiple sclerosis: the treatment strategy of the future?

Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Rohit Bakshi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neuroimaging: anything to do with neurotherapeutics?NeuroRx : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2005
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bianca Weinstock-GuttmanBaird MS Research Center of The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA. BWeinstock-Guttman@KaleidaHealth.org
Rohit Bakshi
Harvard University · USJacobs Institute · US

Funding

MRI T2 shortening ('blackT2') in multiple sclerosisK23NS042379 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BAKSHI, ROHIT · 2001 to 2003
$375k
NINDS NIH HHS 1 K23 NS42379-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease characterised by demyelination and axonal loss in the CNS. Although new immunomodulatory therapies including interferon-beta and glatiramer acetate became available during the last decade, these therapies are only partially effective. There is a continuing need to develop more effective treatment strategies to combat the chronic and progressive aspects of the disease. In view of the complex pathophysiology underlying the MS disease process, combination therapy offers a rational therapeutic approach. Combining immunomodulatory agents with different mechanisms of action that promote synergistic or additive effects represents an important objective in MS therapeutic research. Ultimately, the optimal therapies will likely include strategies that promote repair and limit tissue destruction in combination with anti-inflammatory interventions.

Indexed as

Drug Therapy, CombinationAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSHormonesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsImmunotherapyMultiple SclerosisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsHormonesImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID15377168
OpenAlexW399815809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.