Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15371519›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2004

Beta1 integrins in muscle, but not in motor neurons, are required for skeletal muscle innervation.

Martin Schwander, Ryuichi Shirasaki, Samuel L Pfaff, Ulrich Müller

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Regenerative Medicine: Advanced Therapy for Muscle Tissue Restoration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. NMJ-related diseases beyond the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Role of Lamin A/C in Preventing Neuromuscular Junction Decline in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Postsynaptic CaScientific reports · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The role of laminins in the organization and function of neuromuscular junctions.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2017
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin SchwanderDepartment of Cell Biology and Institute for Childhood and Neglected Disease, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Ryuichi Shirasaki
Samuel L Pfaff
Ulrich Müller

Funding

Cell Adhesion Molecules in CNS DevelopmentR01NS046456 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MUELLER, ULRICH · 2004 to 2013
$4.4M
LIM GENE CONTROL OF MOTOR NEURON DEVELOPMENTR01NS037116 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI PFAFF, SAMUEL L. · 1997 to 2006
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS046456NINDS NIH HHS 5R01 NS037116NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037116NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro studies have provided evidence that beta1 integrins in motor neurons promote neurite outgrowth, whereas beta1 integrins in myotubes regulate acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering. Surprisingly, using genetic studies in mice, we show here that motor axon outgrowth and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) formation in large part are unaffected when the integrin beta1 gene (Itgb1) is inactivated in motor neurons. In the absence of Itgb1 expression in skeletal muscle, interactions between motor neurons and muscle are defective, preventing normal presynaptic differentiation. Motor neurons fail to terminate their growth at the muscle midline, branch excessively, and develop abnormal nerve terminals. These defects resemble the phenotype of agrin-null mice, suggesting that signaling molecules such as agrin, which coordinate presynaptic and postsynaptic differentiation, are not presented properly to nerve terminals. We conclude that Itgb1 expression in muscle, but not in motor neurons, is critical for NMJ development.

Indexed as

AgrinAnimalsAxonsGene DeletionGenes, LethalGene TargetingIntegrasesIntegrin beta1MiceMotor NeuronsMuscle HypotoniaMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuromuscular JunctionOrgan SpecificityAgrinCre recombinaseIntegrasesIntegrin beta1Muscle ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, CholinergicRecombinant ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID15371519
PMCPMC6729792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.