Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15371156›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2004

In vivo monitoring of acute flavivirus (Modoc) encephalitis with regional and whole-brain quantitative diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.

Johann Sellner, Pieter Leyssen, Sabine Heiland, Philipp Rau, Johan Neyts, Francisco Martinez-Torres, Peter Schramm, Werner Hacke, Uta Meyding-Lamadé

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Johann SellnerDepartment of Neurology, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Germany. jsellner@arcor.de
Pieter Leyssen
Sabine Heiland
Philipp Rau
Johan Neyts
Francisco Martinez-Torres
Peter Schramm
Werner Hacke
Uta Meyding-Lamadé

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo imaging of structural changes in the brain of patients with encephalitis has become an important aid in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) was employed to quantitate regional and whole-brain diffusion-weighted MRI changes in a hamster model for acute flavivirus encephalitis. The regional apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) was determined in hyperintense regions seen on T2-weighted images (i.e., the thalamic area and the temporal lobe), but anatomical variation and structural heterogeneity of encephalitic lesions severely impeded the placement of regions of interest (ROI). Therefore, quantitative whole-brain diffusion-weighted imaging was carried out and revealed a significantly reduced ADC (P = .02) in the brain of hamsters with acute encephalitis (n = 7) as compared to that of healthy, uninfected controls (n = 3). Furthermore, the ADC histogram demonstrated a reduced peak height and center of gravity during the acute encephalitis. Our findings could further support the use of diffusion-weighted imaging for in vivo monitoring of acute flavivirus encephalitis and for the study of therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain MappingCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis, ViralFlaviviridae InfectionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMonitoring, Physiologic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.