Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15365858›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2004

Ultrasonic-enhanced gentamicin transport through colony biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.

John C Carmen, Jared L Nelson, Benjamin L Beckstead, Christopher M Runyan, Rachel A Robison, G Bruce Schaalje, William G Pitt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Quantitative analysis ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John C CarmenDepartment of Microbiology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Jared L Nelson
Benjamin L Beckstead
Christopher M Runyan
Rachel A Robison
G Bruce Schaalje
William G Pitt
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

Controlled Drug Delivery to Colon Tumors Via UltrasoundR01CA098138 · NCI · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI PITT, WILLIAM G · 2004 to 2006
$713k
ULTRASONIC/ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY--INFECTED IMPLANT IN VIVOR01HL059923 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI PITT, WILLIAM G · 1998 to 2000
$120k
NCI NIH HHS CA98138NHLBI NIH HHS HL59923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypothesis that ultrasound increases antibiotic transport through biofilms of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated using colony biofilms. Biofilms grown on membrane filters were transferred to nutrient agar containing 50 microg/ml gentamicin. A smaller filter was placed on top of the biofilm and a blank concentration disk was situated atop the filter. Diffusion of antibiotic through the biofilms was allowed for 15, 30, or 45 min at 37 degrees C. Some of these biofilms were exposed to 70-kHz ultrasound and others were not. Each concentration disk was then placed on a nutrient agar plate spread with a lawn of E. coli. The resulting zone of inhibition was used to calculate the amount of gentamicin that was transported through the biofilm into the disk. The E. coli and P. aeruginosa biofilms grown for 13 and 24 h were exposed to two different ultrasonic power densities. Ultrasonication significantly increased the transport of gentamicin through the biofilm. Insonation of biofilms of E. coli for 45 min more than doubled the amount of gentamicin compared to their noninsonated counterparts. For P. aeruginosa biofilms, no detectable gentamicin penetrated the biofilm within 45 min without ultrasound; however, when insonated (1.5 W/cm2) for 45 min, the disks collected more than 0.45 microg antibiotic. Ultrasonication significantly increased transport of gentamicin across biofilms that normally blocked or slowed gentamicin transport when not exposed to ultrasound. This enhanced transport may be partially responsible for the increased killing of biofilm bacteria exposed to combinations of antibiotic and ultrasound.

Indexed as

UltrasonicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsBiological TransportEscherichia coliGentamicinsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID15365858
PMCPMC1409753
OpenAlexW2041834445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.