Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15365022›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2004

Use of an oligonucleotide array for laboratory diagnosis of bacteria responsible for acute upper respiratory infections.

Stina B Roth, Jari Jalava, Olli Ruuskanen, Aino Ruohola, Simo Nikkari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A novelJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Innovative DendrisChipsDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DNA microarrays for the diagnosis of infectious diseases.Medecine et maladies infectieuses · 2012
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Acute respiratory infection due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae: current status of diagnostic methods.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2010
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Stina B RothMobidiag, Haartmaninkatu 8, FIN-00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Jari Jalava
Olli Ruuskanen
Aino Ruohola
Simo Nikkari
Turku University Hospital · FIEcologie Microbienne Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a diagnostic array of oligonucleotide probes targeting species-specific variable regions of the genes encoding topoisomerases GyrB and ParE of respiratory bacterial pathogens. Suitable broad-range primer sequences were designed based on alignment of gyrB/parE sequences from nine different bacterial species. These species included Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Fusobacterium necrophorum, Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophila, Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Specific probe sequences were selected by comparative analysis against the European Bioinformatics Database, as well as gyrB/parE sequences generated for this study. To verify specificity, at least six initial oligonucleotide probe sequences per bacterial species were tested by hybridization on a solid glass support using culture collection strains as templates. Finally, three oligonucleotide probes per bacterial species were utilized to examine 65 middle ear fluid and 29 throat swab samples. The sensitivities of the developed assay compared to classic culture from middle ear fluid samples for H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, and S. pneumoniae were 96 (93 for culture), 73 (93 for culture), and 100% (78% for culture), respectively. No cross-reactivity with bacterial species belonging to the normal oral flora was observed when the 29 throat swab samples were studied. The sensitivity of the assay to detect S. pyogenes from these samples was 93% (80% for culture). These results provide a proof of concept for the diagnostic use of microarray technology based on broad-range topoisomerase gene amplification, followed by hybridization and specific detection of bacterial species.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBase SequenceDNA PrimersDNA Topoisomerases, Type IHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOligonucleotide ProbesPolymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Tract InfectionsSensitivity and SpecificityDNA PrimersDNA Topoisomerases, Type IOligonucleotide Probes

Identifiers

PMID15365022
PMCPMC516371
OpenAlexW1978613215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.