Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1536354›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health1992

Estimation of the break-even point for smoking cessation programs in pregnancy.

M Shipp, M S Croughan-Minihane, D B Petitti, A E Washington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Economic evaluations of smoking cessation and relapse prevention programs for pregnant women: a systematic review.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
    Pooled it
  3. A smoking cessation program at a public antenatal clinic.American journal of public health · 1997
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Evaluating Cost-effectiveness of Interventions That Affect Fertility and Childbearing: How Health Effects Are Measured Matters.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2015
    Review
  8. A review of economic evaluations of tobacco control programs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2009
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Smoking cessation in pregnancy.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 1996
    Review
  12. Why do pregnant women smoke and can we help them quit?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 1995
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Women and smoking.American journal of public health · 1993
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M ShippSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0900.
M S Croughan-Minihane
D B Petitti
A E Washington

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful programs to help pregnant women quit smoking have been developed and evaluated, but formal smoking cessation programs are not a part of care at most prenatal sites. The cost of such programs may be an issue. Considering the costs of adverse maternal and infant outcomes resulting from smoking, we estimated there would be an amount of money a prenatal program could invest in smoking cessation and still "break even" economically.

methodsA model was developed and published data, along with 1989 hospital charge data, were used to arrive at a break-even point for smoking cessation programs in pregnancy.

resultsUsing overall United States data, we arrived at a break-even cost of $32 per pregnant woman. When these data were varied to fit specific US populations, the break-even costs varied from $10 to $237, with the incidence of preterm low birth weight having the most impact on the cost.

conclusionsIt may be advisable to invest greater amounts of money in a prenatal smoking cessation program for some populations. However, for every population there is an amount that can be invested while still breaking even.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesSmoking PreventionCost-Benefit AnalysisDecision TreesFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Services ResearchHospitalizationHumansIncidencePregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomePrenatal CarePrevalenceSmoking

Identifiers

PMID1536354
PMCPMC1694383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.