Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15360132›Full record

ArticleJournal of muscle research and cell motility2004

Unloaded shortening velocity in single permeabilized vascular smooth muscle cells is independent of microtubule status.

Dahua Zhang, Jennifer Sherwood, Liang Li, Darl R Swartz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dahua ZhangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Jennifer Sherwood
Liang Li
Darl R Swartz
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules may influence smooth muscle contraction either via involvement in signal transduction processes or by serving as an internal load that opposes contraction. To test the latter hypothesis, microtubule distribution and the unloaded shortening velocity were investigated in freshly isolated single vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) treated with microtubule modulating drugs. Immunocytochemical studies showed that microtubules run mainly longitudinally in relaxed VSMCs. They are oriented more obliquely, almost transversely to the long axis of the cells after contraction, suggesting that microtubules are compressed during shortening, and thus might impart an internal passive load. Quantitative immunocytochemical analysis revealed that, relative to the control group, colchicine (15 microM) decreased the microtubule density by 40% while taxol (10 microM) increased the microtubule density by 46%. However, alteration of microtubule polymerization status by these microtubule-modulating drugs did not have a significant effect on unloaded shortening velocity in alpha-toxin permeabilized VSMCs under maximal activating conditions or submaximal activating conditions (about 36% of maximal velocity). These results suggest that microtubules do not present an appreciable internal load to dampen single VSMCs shortening in the present experimental system, and that their influence on smooth muscle contraction is primarily via signal transduction mechanisms.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCalciumCell AdhesionCell Membrane PermeabilityCell ShapeColchicineImmunohistochemistryKineticsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrotubulesMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNocodazolePaclitaxelRabbitsActinsCalciumColchicineNocodazolePaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID15360132
OpenAlexW2071505645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.