Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15357872›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2004

A high-throughput cell migration assay using scratch wound healing, a comparison of image-based readout methods.

Justin C Yarrow, Zachary E Perlman, Nicholas J Westwood, Timothy J Mitchison

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 368 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. In Vitro Wound Simulation: A High-Throughput Device for Scratch Assays.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin C YarrowDepartment of Systems Biology, Institute of Chemistry and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jyarrow@post.harvard.edu
Zachary E Perlman
Nicholas J Westwood
Timothy J Mitchison
Center for Systems Biology · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USHarvard University · USUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

ACTIN DYNAMICS AND CELL LOCOMOTIONR01GM048027 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1992 to 2004
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM048027-12NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM048027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell migration is a complex phenomenon that requires the coordination of numerous cellular processes. Investigation of cell migration and its underlying biology is of interest to basic scientists and those in search of therapeutics. Current migration assays for screening small molecules, siRNAs, or other perturbations are difficult to perform in parallel at the scale required to screen large libraries.

resultsWe have adapted the commonly used scratch wound healing assay of tissue-culture cell monolayers to a 384 well plate format. By mechanically scratching the cell substrate with a pin array, we are able to create characteristically sized wounds in all wells of a 384 well plate. Imaging of the healing wounds with an automated fluorescence microscope allows us to distinguish perturbations that affect cell migration, morphology, and division. Readout requires ~1 hr per plate but is high in information content i.e. high content. We compare readouts using different imaging technologies, automated microscopy, scanners and a fluorescence macroscope, and evaluate the trade-off between information content and data acquisition rate.

conclusionsThe adaptation of a wound healing assay to a 384 well format facilitates the study of aspects of cell migration, tissue reorganization, cell division, and other processes that underlie wound healing. This assay allows greater than 10,000 perturbations to be screened per day with a quantitative, high-content readout, and can also be used to characterize small numbers of perturbations in detail.

Indexed as

Biological AssayActinsAnimalsCell MovementChlorocebus aethiopsDNAImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedKidneyMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalStaining and LabelingWound HealingActinsDNA

Identifiers

PMID15357872
PMCPMC521074
OpenAlexW2095685494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.