Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15357422›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2004

Null mutation of alpha1D Ca2+ channel gene results in deafness but no vestibular defect in mice.

Hongwei Dou, Ana E Vazquez, Yoon Namkung, Hanqi Chu, Emma Lou Cardell, Liping Nie, Susan Parson, Hee-Sup Shin, Ebenezer N Yamoah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular basis for a CaThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Hair cell loss - cause or consequence of hearing loss?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Demyelination and NaeNeuro · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple Calcium Channel Types with Unique Expression Patterns Mediate Retinal Signaling at Bipolar Cell Ribbon Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Signal transmission in mature mammalian vestibular hair cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Current Response in CaFrontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pou4f1 Defines a Subgroup of Type I Spiral Ganglion Neurons and Is Necessary for Normal Inner Hair Cell Presynaptic CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  18. Nanomachinery Organizing Release at Neuronal and Ribbon Synapses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Intrinsic planar polarity mechanisms influence the position-dependent regulation of synapse properties in inner hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Cochlea-Specific Deletion of CaFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongwei DouDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Ana E Vazquez
Yoon Namkung
Hanqi Chu
Emma Lou Cardell
Liping Nie
Susan Parson
Hee-Sup Shin
Ebenezer N Yamoah
University of California, Davis · USCreative Research · GBBoston Children's Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF CA PUMPS IN HAIR CELLR01DC004215 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YAMOAH, EBENEZER N. · 1999 to 2003
$1.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004215NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC03828NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC04512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple Ca2+ channels confer diverse functions to hair cells of the auditory and vestibular organs in the mammalian inner ear. We used gene-targeting technology to generate alpha1D Ca2+ channel-deficient mice to determine the physiological role of these Ca2+ channels in hearing and balance. Analyses of auditory-evoked brainstem recordings confirmed that alpha1D-/- mice were deaf and revealed that heterozygous (alpha1D+/-) mice have increased hearing thresholds. However, hearing deficits in alpha1D+/- mice were manifested mainly by the increase in threshold of low-frequency sounds. In contrast to impaired hearing, alpha1D-/- mice have balance performances equivalent to their wild-type littermates. Light and electron microscope analyses of the inner ear revealed outer hair cell loss at the apical cochlea, but no apparent abnormality at the basal cochlea and the vestibule. We determined the mechanisms underlying the auditory function defects and the normal vestibular functions by examining the Ba2+ currents in cochlear inner and outer hair cells versus utricular hair cells in alpha1D+/- mice. Whereas the whole-cell Ba2+ currents in inner hair cells consist mainly of the nimodipine-sensitive current (approximately 85%), the utricular hair cells express only approximately 50% of this channel subtype. Thus, differential expression of alpha1D channels in the cochlear and utricular hair cells confers the phenotype of the alpha1D null mutant mice. Because vestibular and cochlear hair cells share common features and null deletion of several genes have yielded both deafness and imbalance in mice, alpha1D null mutant mice may serve as a model to disentangle vestibular from auditory-specific functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory ThresholdBariumCalcium Channels, L-TypeCochleaDeafnessEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHair Cells, Auditory, OuterMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhenotypePostural BalanceSaccule and UtricleBariumCacna1d protein, mouseCalcium Channels, L-Type

Identifiers

PMID15357422
PMCPMC2538408
OpenAlexW1977604087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.