Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15353550›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2004

A novel checkpoint in the Bcl-2-regulated apoptotic pathway revealed by murine cytomegalovirus infection of dendritic cells.

Christopher E Andoniou, Daniel M Andrews, Mitali Manzur, Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli, Mariapia A Degli-Esposti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher E AndoniouImmunology and Virology Program, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
Daniel M Andrews
Mitali Manzur
Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli
Mariapia A Degli-Esposti
Lions Eye Institute · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AUUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) has contributed to understanding many aspects of human infection and, additionally, has provided important insight to understanding complex cellular responses. Dendritic cells (DCs) are a major target for MCMV infection. Here, we analyze the effects of MCMV infection on DC viability, and show that infected DCs become resistant to apoptosis induced by growth factor deprivation. The precise contribution of changes in the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins has been assessed and a new checkpoint in the apoptotic pathway identified. Despite their resistance to apoptosis, MCMV-infected DCs showed Bax to be tightly associated with mitochondria and, together with Bak, forming high molecular weight oligomers, changes normally associated with apoptotic cell death. Exposure of a constitutively occluded Bax NH2-terminal epitope was blocked after infection. These results suggest that MCMV has evolved a novel strategy for inhibiting apoptosis and provide evidence that apoptosis can be regulated after translocation, integration, and oligomerization of Bax at the mitochondrial membrane.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCell LineCell Line, TransformedCell SurvivalCell Transformation, ViralCulture Media, ConditionedDendritic CellsGene Expression RegulationHerpesviridae InfectionsIntracellular MembranesMembrane PotentialsMembrane ProteinsMiceBak1 protein, mouseBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCulture Media, ConditionedMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID15353550
PMCPMC2172116
OpenAlexW1984718792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.