Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15347808›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2004

A family of variably expressed outer-membrane proteins (Vomp) mediates adhesion and autoaggregation in Bartonella quintana.

Peng Zhang, Bruno B Chomel, Maureen K Schau, Jeanna S Goo, Sara Droz, Karen L Kelminson, Smitha S George, Nicholas W Lerche, Jane E Koehler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Determination of the genome-scale metabolic network ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Evaluation of the available animal models forOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pan-genome wide association study ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Endocarditis caused byIDCases · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Phylogeny and putative virulence gene analysis of Bartonella bovis.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2018
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng ZhangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, 521 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0654.
Bruno B Chomel
Maureen K Schau
Jeanna S Goo
Sara Droz
Karen L Kelminson
Smitha S George
Nicholas W Lerche
Jane E Koehler
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF BARTONELLA VIRULENCE IN AIDS PATIENTSR01AI052813 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOEHLER, JANE E · 2003 to 2012
$4.6M
BARTONELLA--A MODEL FOR AN AIDS OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGENR01AI043703 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI KOEHLER, JANE E · 1999 to 2002
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 52813NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052813NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 43703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bartonella species are fastidious, Gram-negative human pathogens that can persist in the host bloodstream for years and bind to and invade several types of host cells. For many pathogens, adhesion to host cells and extracellular matrix (ECM) components is a critical virulence determinant. Bacteria often vary expression of surface adhesins by phase or antigenic variation to subvert the host immune response and permit adaptive interaction with different host structures. We developed a macaque animal model for Bartonella quintana infection to detect changes in bacterial outer-membrane proteins (OMP) during prolonged bloodstream infection. We identified a gene family encoding four highly conserved, 100-kDa, variably expressed OMP (Vomp), two of which function as adhesins. The variable expression of Vomp family members appears to be mediated by deletion of one or more vomp genes during chronic bloodstream infection. vomp deletion was observed also in isolates from humans with chronic B. quintana infection. The Vomp are closely related to the afimbrial adhesin, YadA, a virulence factor of Yersinia enterocolitica. The surface-expressed Vomp contain conserved structural features of YadA, including collagen-binding motifs. We demonstrate that the B. quintana Vomp are multifunctional OMP involved in binding to collagen and autoaggregation: VompC confers the ability to bind collagen IV, and VompA is necessary and sufficient for autoaggregation. The B. quintana Vomp are members of the newly recognized family of YadA-like trimeric autotransporters; the Vomp constitute a multigene family, they are variably expressed, and different virulence properties are attributable to individual Vomp family members.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionAdhesins, BacterialAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBartonella quintanaBlotting, WesternCollagenConserved SequenceElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalGene RearrangementGenes, BacterialHumansMacaca mulattaModels, AnimalMolecular Sequence DataAdhesins, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCollagen

Identifiers

PMID15347808
PMCPMC518805
OpenAlexW2162368409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.