Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15347580›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2004

Country of training and ethnic origin of UK doctors: database and survey studies.

Michael J Goldacre, Jean M Davidson, Trevor W Lambert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Report of the WPA task force on brain drain.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2009
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Returning the debt: how rich countries can invest in mental health capacity in developing countries.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2006
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Women doctors and their careers: what now?BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2005
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ethnic profile of the doctors in the United Kingdom.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J GoldacreUK Medical Careers Research Group, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF. michael.goldacre@dphpc.ox.ac.uk
Jean M Davidson
Trevor W Lambert
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo report on the country of training and ethnicity of consultants in different specialties in the NHS, on trends in intake to UK medical schools by ethnicity, and on the specialty choices made by UK medical graduates in different ethnic groups.

designAnalysis of official databases of consultants and of students accepted to study medicine; survey data about career choices made by newly qualified doctors. SETTING AND SUBJECTS: England and Wales (consultants), United Kingdom (students and newly qualified doctors).

resultsOf consultants appointed before 1992, 15% had trained abroad; of those appointed in 1992-2001, 24% had trained abroad. The percentage of consultants who had trained abroad and were non-white was significantly high, compared with their overall percentage among consultants, in geriatric medicine, genitourinary medicine, paediatrics, old age psychiatry, and learning disability. UK trained non-white doctors had specialty destinations similar to those of UK trained white doctors. The percentage of UK medical graduates who are non-white has increased substantially from about 2% in 1974 and will approach 30% by 2005. White men now comprise little more than a quarter of all UK medical students. White and non-white UK graduates make similar choices of specialty.

conclusionsSpecialist medical practice in the NHS has been heavily dependent on doctors who have trained abroad, particularly in specialties where posts have been hard to fill. By contrast, UK trained doctors from ethnic minorities are not over-represented in the less popular specialties. Ethnic minorities are well represented in UK medical school intakes; and white men, but not white women, are now substantially under-represented.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceConsultantsEmigration and ImmigrationEnglandEthnicityFemaleForeign Medical GraduatesHumansMaleWales

Identifiers

PMID15347580
PMCPMC516656
OpenAlexW2043525372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.