Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15345528›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2004

Molecular dynamics simulations of forced conformational transitions in 1,6-linked polysaccharides.

Gwangrog Lee, Wiesław Nowak, Justyna Jaroniec, Qingmin Zhang, Piotr E Marszalek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Fructan and its relationship to abiotic stress tolerance in plants.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2009
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Gwangrog LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Wiesław Nowak
Justyna Jaroniec
Qingmin Zhang
Piotr E Marszalek
Duke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent atomic force microscopy stretching measurements of single polysaccharide molecules suggest that their elasticity is governed by force-induced conformational transitions of the pyranose ring. However, the mechanism of these transitions and the mechanics of the pyranose ring are not fully understood. Here we use steered molecular dynamics simulations of the stretching process to unravel the mechanism of forced conformational transitions in 1,6 linked polysaccharides. In contrast to most sugars, 1,6 linked polysaccharides have an extra bond in their inter-residue linkage, C5-C6, around which restricted rotations occur and this additional degree of freedom increases the mechanical complexity of these polymers. By comparing the computational results with the atomic force microscopy data we determine that forced rotations around the C5-C6 bond have a significant and different impact on the elasticity of alpha- and beta-linked polysaccharides. Beta-linkages of a polysaccharide pustulan force the rotation around the C5-C6 bonds and produce a Hookean-like elasticity but do not affect the conformation of the pyranose rings. However, alpha-linkages of dextran induce compound conformational transitions that include simultaneous rotations around the C5-C6 bonds and chair-boat transitions of the pyranose rings. These previously not-recognized transitions are responsible for the characteristic plateau in the force-extension relationship of dextran.

Indexed as

Carbohydrate ConformationCarbohydratesCarbohydrate SequenceCarbonComputer SimulationDextransGlucoseLichensMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMolecular Sequence DataPolysaccharidesTime FactorsCarbohydratesCarbonDextransGlucosePolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID15345528
PMCPMC1304554
OpenAlexW1971352334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.