Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15343348›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2004

Comparative analysis of minimal residual disease detection using four-color flow cytometry, consensus IgH-PCR, and quantitative IgH PCR in CLL after allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplantation.

S Böttcher, M Ritgen, C Pott, M Brüggemann, T Raff, S Stilgenbauer, H Döhner, P Dreger, M Kneba

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Flow Cytometric MRD Detection in Selected Mature B-Cell Malignancies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Measurable residual disease in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEH · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S BöttcherSecond Department of Medicine, University of Kiel, Germany. s.boettcher@med2.uni-kiel.de <s.boettcher@med2.uni-kiel.de>
M Ritgen
C Pott
M Brüggemann
T Raff
S Stilgenbauer
H Döhner
P Dreger
M Kneba
Kiel University · DEUniversität Ulm · DEAsklepios Klinik St. Georg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinically most suitable method for minimal residual disease (MRD) detection in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is still controversial. We prospectively compared MRD assessment in 158 blood samples of 74 patients with CLL after stem cell transplantation (SCT) using four-color flow cytometry (MRD flow) in parallel with consensus IgH-PCR and ASO IgH real-time PCR (ASO IgH RQ-PCR). In 25 out of 106 samples (23.6%) with a polyclonal consensus IgH-PCR pattern, MRD flow still detected CLL cells, proving higher sensitivity of flow cytometry over PCR-genescanning with consensus IgH-primers. Of 92 samples, 14 (15.2%) analyzed in parallel by MRD flow and by ASO IgH RQ-PCR were negative by our flow cytometric assay but positive by PCR, thus demonstrating superior sensitivity of RQ-PCR with ASO primers. Quantitative MRD levels measured by both methods correlated well (r=0.93). MRD detection by flow and ASO IgH RQ-PCR were equally suitable to monitor MRD kinetics after allogeneic SCT, but the PCR method detected impending relapses after autologous SCT earlier. An analysis of factors that influence sensitivity and specificity of flow cytometry for MRD detection allowed to devise further improvements of this technique.

Indexed as

Stem Cell TransplantationAdultConsensus SequenceFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionKineticsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityTransplantation, AutologousImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID15343348
OpenAlexW2126015095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.