Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15339646›Full record

ArticleNeuron2004

Docosahexaenoic acid protects from dendritic pathology in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Frédéric Calon, Giselle P Lim, Fusheng Yang, Takashi Morihara, Bruce Teter, Oliver Ubeda, Phillippe Rostaing, Antoine Triller, Norman Salem, Karen H Ashe and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 234 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
234citing papers in PubMed
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00090402 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Fish Oil and Alpha Lipoic Acid in Mild Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2004 to 2007Enrolled39ConditionsAlzheimer's Disease, Oxidative Stress, Dementia, HyperlipidemiaArmsFish Oil, Lipoic Acid, Fish Oil Placebo, Lipoic Acid Placebo
NCT00440050 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2007, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial Of The Effects Of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) In Slowing The Progression Of Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS)Ran2007 to 2009Enrolled402ConditionsAlzheimer's DiseaseArmsDHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

234 citing papers in PubMed, 705 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Arachidonic acid in aging: New roles for old players.Journal of advanced research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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174 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Frédéric CalonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 90095, USA.
Giselle P Lim
Fusheng Yang
Takashi Morihara
Bruce Teter
Oliver Ubeda
Phillippe Rostaing
Antoine Triller
Norman Salem
Karen H Ashe
Sally A Frautschy
Greg M Cole
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USInserm · FRInstitut de Biologie de l'École Normale Supérieure · FRNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ARANDA, MARIA P. · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG016570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BREDESEN, DALE E. · 1999 to 2014
$25.9M
NSAID Inhibition of Alzheimer Pathology: Role of DHAR01AG013741 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COLE, GREGORY M · 1998 to 2010
$2.2M
NUTRITIONAL EFFECTS ON ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID COMPOSITIONZ01AA000235 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HIBBELN, JOSEPH · 1985 to 2008
$1.6M
AMYLOID VACCINE &AMYLOID REMOVAL MECHANISMSR01NS043946 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COLE, GREGORY M · 2001 to 2005
$1.3M
MECHANISM OF B-AMYLOID NEUROTOXICITY IN THE RAT BRAINR01AG010685 · NIA · WHITTIER INSTITUTE FOR DIABETES &ENDOC · PI FRAUTSCHY, SALLY ANN · 1991 to 2004
$945k
ABETA ACCUMULATION AND TOXICITY IN AN ALZHEIMERR01AG016793 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FRAUTSCHY, SALLY ANN · 2000 to 2004
$945k
NIA NIH HHS AG10685NIA NIH HHS AG16793NIA NIH HHS P01 AG16570NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016570NIA NIH HHS P50 AG05142NIA NIH HHS P50 AG 16570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010685NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013741NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016793NIA NIH HHS R01 AG13741NINDS NIH HHS NS43946NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning and memory depend on dendritic spine actin assembly and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential n-3 (omega-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PFA). High DHA consumption is associated with reduced Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, yet mechanisms and therapeutic potential remain elusive. Here, we report that reduction of dietary n-3 PFA in an AD mouse model resulted in 80%-90% losses of the p85alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the postsynaptic actin-regulating protein drebrin, as in AD brain. The loss of postsynaptic proteins was associated with increased oxidation, without concomitant neuron or presynaptic protein loss. n-3 PFA depletion increased caspase-cleaved actin, which was localized in dendrites ultrastructurally. Treatment of n-3 PFA-restricted mice with DHA protected against these effects and behavioral deficits and increased antiapoptotic BAD phosphorylation. Since n-3 PFAs are essential for p85-mediated CNS insulin signaling and selective protection of postsynaptic proteins, these findings have implications for neurodegenerative diseases where synaptic loss is critical, especially AD.

Indexed as

ActinsAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisbcl-Associated Death ProteinBrainCarrier ProteinsDendritesDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsDown-RegulationFemaleFood, FormulatedHumansMaleActinsBAD protein, humanBad protein, mousebcl-Associated Death ProteinCarrier ProteinsDietary Fats, UnsaturatedDocosahexaenoic AcidsdrebrinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Subunits

Identifiers

PMID15339646
PMCPMC2442162
OpenAlexW2158226583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.