Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15331418›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2004

Cerebral expression of interleukin-12 induces neurological disease via differential pathways and recruits antigen-specific T cells in virus-infected mice.

Markus Hofer, Jürgen Hausmann, Peter Staeheli, Axel Pagenstecher

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
  10. Trafficking of immune cells in the central nervous system.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2010
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus HoferAbteilung Neuropathologie, Institut für Medizinische and Hygiene, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jürgen Hausmann
Peter Staeheli
Axel Pagenstecher
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgenic expression of interleukin-12 (IL-12) in astrocytes causes a spontaneous inflammatory central nervous system disorder in aged mice. Here we show that spontaneous disorder developed only when both mature lymphocytes and interferon (IFN)-gamma were present. Infection with noncytolytic Borna disease virus (BDV) did not affect wild-type mice but accelerated disease of IL-12 transgenic mice. Infection of transgenic mice lacking lymphocytes did not result in neurological symptoms. In contrast, BDV infection of transgenic mice lacking IFN-gamma induced neurological disease with delayed onset of symptoms that resembled those in infected transgenic mice with a functional IFN-gamma gene. In BDV-infected transgenic mice devoid of IFN-gamma no cerebellar calcification was observed, and multiplication of BDV was not inhibited. To determine the antigen specificity of lymphocytes in brains of diseased animals, the IL-12 transgene was introduced into an H-2k genetic background. Infection of IL-12 transgenic H-2k mice resulted in extensive lymphocytic infiltration into the cerebellum but not into other brain regions that also contained viral antigen but expressed the transgene at lower levels. Tetramer analysis revealed that most CD8 T cells in the cerebellum of such mice were BDV-specific. Our results thus demonstrate that IFN-gamma secreting lymphocytes are responsible for disease of IL-12 transgenic mice. They further suggest that expression of IL-12 in the central nervous system may lead to localized recruitment of T cells that recognize antigens expressed in the brain.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntigens, ViralBorna DiseaseBorna disease virusBrain DiseasesCalcinosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCerebellumFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntigens, ViralInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID15331418
PMCPMC1618590
OpenAlexW2025274324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.