Evidence map›Paper›PMID 15329402›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2004

Substance P-mediated modulation of pacemaker properties in the mammalian respiratory network.

Fernando Peña, Jan-Marino Ramirez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The sigh and related behaviors.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
  13. Dynamic Rhythmogenic Network States Drive Differential Opioid Responses in theThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fernando PeñaDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. jfpena@mail.cinvestav.mx
Jan-Marino Ramirez
University of Chicago · US

Funding

HYPOXIC EFFECTS ON MAMMALIAN RESPIRATORY NEURAL NETWORKR01HL060120 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RAMIREZ, JAN M. · 1999 to 2010
$2.7M
Substance P in the Central Respiratory Neural NetworkR01HL068860 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RAMIREZ, JAN M · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL60120NHLBI NIH HHS HL68860NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060120NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromodulators are integral parts of a neuronal network, and unraveling how these substances alter neuronal activity is critical for understanding how networks generate patterned activity and, ultimately, behavior. In this study, we examined the cellular mechanisms underlying the excitatory action of substance P (SP) on the respiratory network isolated in spontaneously active transverse slice preparation of mice. SP produced a slow depolarization in all recorded inspiratory pacemaker and non-pacemaker neurons. Ion exchange experiments and blockers for different ion channels suggest that the slow depolarization is caused by the activation of a low-threshold TTX-insensitive cationic current that carries mostly Na+. The SP-induced slow depolarization increased tonic discharge in non-pacemaker neurons and primarily enhanced the frequency of bursting in Cd2+-insensitive pacemaker neurons. In the Cd2+-sensitive pacemaker neuron, the burst frequency was not significantly affected, whereas burst duration and amplitude were more enhanced than in Cd2+-insensitive pacemaker neurons. In a subset of non-pacemaker neurons that produced NMDA-dependent subthreshold oscillations, SP caused the production of bursts of action potentials. We conclude that the degree of pacemaker activity in the respiratory network is not fixed but dynamically regulated by neuromodulators such as SP. This finding may have clinical implications for Rett syndrome in which SP levels along with other neuromodulators are decreased in the brainstem.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsCadmiumFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceNerve NetNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassiumReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRespiratory CenterSodium ChannelsSubstance PTetrodotoxinCadmiumPotassiumReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSodium ChannelsSubstance PTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID15329402
PMCPMC6729648
OpenAlexW2116099756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.